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Lagrangian pair dispersion provides insights into mixing in turbulent flows. By direct numerical simulations (DNS) we show that the statistics of pair dispersion in the randomly forced two-dimensional Burgers equation, which is a typical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-14 Sadhitro De , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Rahul Pandit

Recently, Van der Kooij and co-workers recognised three distinct, transient regimes in the dynamics of electrically-deforming liquid crystal networks [Van der Kooij et al., Nat. Commun. 10, 1 (2019)]. Based on a Landau-theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-31 Guido L. A. Kusters , Paul van der Schoot , Cornelis Storm

We develop a theory of reversible diffusion-controlled reactions with generalized binding/unbinding kinetics. In this framework, a diffusing particle can bind to the reactive substrate after a random number of arrivals onto it, with a given…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Denis S. Grebenkov

Stroboscopic wavepacket basis sets [P. Bokes, F. Corsetti, R. W. Godby, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 046402 (2008)] are specifically tailored for a description of time-dependent processes in extended systems like non-periodic geometries of various…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 P. Bokes

Reaction rates of chemical reactions under nonequilibrium conditions can be determined through the construction of the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) [and moving dividing surface (DS)] associated with the transition state…

We study the non-Arrhenius behavior of surface diffusion near the second-order phase transition boundary of an adsorbate layer. In contrast to expectations based on macroscopic thermodynamic effects, we show that this behavior can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Vattulainen , J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of time-dependent fluid-solid interaction problem associated with a bounded elastic body immersed in a homogeneous air or fluid above a local rough surface. We reformulate the unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Changkun Wei , Jiaqing Yang

Individual components such as cells, particles, or agents within a larger system often require detailed understanding of their relative position to act accordingly, enabling the system as a whole to function in an organised and efficient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-28 Jonas Berx , Prashant Singh , Karel Proesmans

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

Recent theoretical and experimental investigations have demonstrated the role of certain invariant manifolds, termed burning invariant manifolds (BIMs), as one-way dynamical barriers to reaction fronts propagating within a flowing fluid.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-31 John R. Mahoney , Kevin A. Mitchell

Statistical divergences are important tools in data analysis, information theory, and statistical physics, and there exist well known inequalities on their bounds. However, in many circumstances involving temporal evolution, one needs…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-03-25 Jan Karbowski

We extend the results obtained in a previous paper about a class of Lagrangian systems which admit alternative kinetic energy metrics to second-order mechanical systems with explicit time-dependence. The main results are that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 W. Sarlet , G. Prince , T. Mestdag , O. Krupkova

The non-Markovian nature of polymer motions is accounted for in folding kinetics, using frequency-dependent friction. Folding, like many other problems in the physics of disordered systems, involves barrier crossing on a correlated energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Steven S. Plotkin , Peter G. Wolynes

Many cellular and subcellular biological processes can be described in terms of diffusing and chemically reacting species (e.g. enzymes). Such reaction-diffusion processes can be mathematically modelled using either deterministic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Radek Erban , S. Jonathan Chapman

The statics and dynamics of a surface separating two phases of a relativistic quantum field theory at or near the critical temperature typically make use of a free energy as a functional of an order parameter. This free energy functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. P. Csernai , J. I. Kapusta , E. Osnes

The time evolution of the thermally activated decay rates is considered. This evolution is of particular importance for the recent nanoscale experiments discussed in the literature, where the potential barrier is relatively low (or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar , Natalya Khmyrova

The above comment http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/42/428001 and a previous letter by the same author reveal a great misunderstanding of what Eulerian and Lagrangian quantities are, and a confusion between the deformation of an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-04 Juan Olives

The diffusion equation is the primary tool to study the movement dynamics of a free Brownian particle, but when spatial heterogeneities in the form of permeable interfaces are present, no fundamental equation has been derived. Here we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Toby Kay , Luca Giuggioli

A study of the relationship between Lagrangian statistics and flow topology in fluid turbulence is presented. The topology is characterized using the Weiss criterion that provides a simplified tool to partition the flow into topologically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Kadoch , D. del-Castillo-Negrete , W. J. T. Bos , K. Schneider

In this paper we demonstrate the capability of the method of Lagrangian descriptors to unveil the phase space structures that characterize transport in high-dimensional symplectic maps. In order to illustrate its use, we apply it to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 M. Agaoglou , V. J. Garcia-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins
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