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The fluctuation properties of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) time series are studied using detrended fluctuation analysis. For all 128 channels in each of 18 subjects studied, it is found that the standard deviation of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Thomas C. Ferree

Mental health is a critical global public health issue, and psychological support hotlines play a pivotal role in providing mental health assistance and identifying suicide risks at an early stage. However, the emotional expressions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Han Wang , Jianqiang Li , Qing Zhao , Zhonglong Chen , Changwei Song , Jing Tang , Yuning Huang , Wei Zhai , Yongsheng Tong , Guanghui Fu

Reliable diagnosis of depressive disorder is essential for both optimal treatment and prevention of fatal outcomes. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effectiveness of two non-linear measures, Higuchi Fractal Dimension (HFD) and…

Music listening involves many simultaneous neural operations, including auditory processing, working memory, temporal sequencing, pitch tracking, anticipation, reward, and emotion, and thus, a full investigation of music cognition would…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Melia E. Bonomo , Anthony K. Brandt , J. Todd Frazier , Christof Karmonik

Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the neuronal activities in different brain regions via electrodes. Many existing studies on EEG-based emotion recognition do not fully exploit the topology of EEG channels. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Peixiang Zhong , Di Wang , Chunyan Miao

Simultaneously recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be used to non-invasively measure the spatiotemporal dynamics of the human brain. One challenge is dealing with the artifacts that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-26 Josef Faller , Linbi Hong , Jennifer Cummings , Paul Sajda

Sound source localization relies on spatial cues such as interaural time differences (ITD), interaural level differences (ILD), and monaural spectral cues. Individually measured Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) facilitate precise…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Nils Marggraf-Turley , Martha Shiell , Niels Pontoppidan , Drew Cappotto , Lorenzo Picinali

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) has been proposed as a robust technique to determine possible long-range correlations in power-law processes [1]. However, recent studies have reported the susceptibility of DFA to trends [2] which give…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Rajesh G. Kavasseri

The affective brain-computer interface is a crucial technology for affective interaction and emotional intelligence, emerging as a significant area of research in the human-computer interaction. Compared to single-type features, multi-type…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xueyuan Xu , Wenjia Dong , Fulin Wei , Li Zhuo

Categorization is crucial for content description in archiving of music signals. On many occasions, human brain fails to classify the instruments properly just by listening to their sounds which is evident from the human response data…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Archi Banerjee , Shankha Sanyal , Tarit Guhathakurata , Ranjan Sengupta , Dipak Ghosh

In human contact, emotion is very crucial. Attributes like words, voice intonation, facial expressions, and kinesics can all be used to portray one's feelings. However, brain-computer interface (BCI) devices have not yet reached the level…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Shashank Joshi , Falak Joshi

Multimodal emotion analysis performed better in emotion recognition depending on more comprehensive emotional clues and multimodal emotion dataset. In this paper, we developed a large multimodal emotion dataset, named "HED" dataset, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Zhongyu Fang , Aoyun He , Qihui Yu , Baopeng Gao , Weiping Ding , Tong Zhang , Lei Ma

Electroencephalography (EEG) is shown to be a valuable data source for evaluating subjects' mental states. However, the interpretation of multi-modal EEG signals is challenging, as they suffer from poor signal-to-noise-ratio, are highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 David Bethge , Philipp Hallgarten , Ozan Özdenizci , Ralf Mikut , Albrecht Schmidt , Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl

Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (DFER) aims to identify human emotions from temporally evolving facial movements and plays a critical role in affective computing. While recent vision-language approaches have introduced semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Yu Liu , Leyuan Qu , Hanlei Shi , Di Gao , Yuhua Zheng , Taihao Li

Adaptive user interfaces have the advantage of being able to dynamically change their aspect and/or behaviour depending on the characteristics of the context of use, i.e. to improve user experience(UX). UX is an important quality factor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Daniel Gaspar-Figueiredo , Silvia Abrahão , Emilio Insfrán , Jean Vanderdonckt

A theoretical analysis of the mechanisms underlying the dynamics of gallbladder and heart pulsation could clarify the question regarding the classification as chaotic of the associated behaviour, eventually related to a normal and healthy…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Giovanni Imponente

Objective dyslexia diagnosis is not a straighforward task since it is traditionally performed by means of the intepretation of different behavioural tests. Moreover, these tests are only applicable to readers. This way, early diagnosis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martinez-Murcia , Marco A. Formoso , Juan Luis Luque , Auxiliadora Sánchez

According to the World Health Organization, the number of mental disorder patients, especially depression patients, has grown rapidly and become a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. However, the present common practice of…

Emotion recognition using EEG signals is an emerging area of research due to its broad applicability in BCI. Emotional feelings are hard to stimulate in the lab. Emotions do not last long, yet they need enough context to be perceived and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Mohammad Asif , Sudhakar Mishra , Majithia Tejas Vinodbhai , Uma Shanker Tiwary

An acoustic stimulus, e.g., a musical harmony, is transformed in a highly non-linear way during the hearing process in ear and brain. We study this by comparing the frequency spectrum of an input stimulus and its response spectrum in the…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Maria Heinze , Lars Hausfeld , Rainer Goebel , Frieder Stolzenburg