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We establish the pointwise convergence of the iterative Lloyd algorithm, also known as $k$-means algorithm, when the quadratic quantization error of the starting grid (with size $N\ge 2$) is lower than the minimal quantization error with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Gilles Pagès , Jun Yu

The aim of this paper is to present a first evaluation of the potential of an asynchronous distributed computation associated to the recently proposed approach, D-iteration: the D-iteration is a fluid diffusion based iterative method, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Dohy Hong

Floating point multiplication is one of the crucial operations in many application domains such as image processing, signal processing etc. But every application requires different working features. Some need high precision, some need low…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-08 S. Arish , R. K. Sharma

In this paper, we apply results on number systems based on continued fraction expansions to modular arithmetic. We provide two new algorithms in order to compute modular multiplication and modular division. The presented algorithms are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Mourad Gouicem

The widespread adoption of machine learning algorithms necessitates hardware acceleration to ensure efficient performance. This acceleration relies on custom matrix engines that operate on full or reduced-precision floating-point…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Kosmas Alexandridis , Christodoulos Peltekis , Dionysios Filippas , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

The port-Hamiltonian approach presents an energy-based modeling of dynamical systems with energy-conservative and energy-dissipative parts as well as an interconnection over the so-called ports. In this paper, we apply an operator splitting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Andreas Frommer , Michael Günther , Björn Liljegren-Sailer , Nicole Marheineke

Efficient number representation is essential for federated learning, natural language processing, and network measurement solutions. Due to timing, area, and power constraints, such applications use narrow bit-width (e.g., 8-bit) number…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Itamar Cohen , Gil Einziger

The rapid adoption of low-precision arithmetic in artificial intelligence and edge computing has created a strong demand for energy-efficient and flexible floating-point multiply-accumulate (MAC) units. This paper presents a dual-precision…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Shubham Kumar , Vijay Pratap Sharma , Vaibhav Neema , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Floating point multiplication is a crucial operation in high power computing applications such as image processing, signal processing etc. And also multiplication is the most time and power consuming operation. This paper proposes an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-17 S Arish , R. K. Sharma

The problem of exactly summing n floating-point numbers is a fundamental problem that has many applications in large-scale simulations and computational geometry. Unfortunately, due to the round-off error in standard floating-point…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Michael T. Goodrich , Ahmed Eldawy

In this brief, we discuss the implementation of a third order semi-implicit differentiator as a complement of the recent work by the author that proposes an interconnected semi-implicit Euler double differentiators algorithm through Taylor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Loïc Michel , Jean-Pierre Barbot

Reducing hardware overhead of neural networks for faster or lower power inference and training is an active area of research. Uniform quantization using integer multiply-add has been thoroughly investigated, which requires learning many…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Jeff Johnson

We introduce two algorithms for accurately evaluating powers to a positive integer in floating-point arithmetic, assuming a fused multiply-add (fma) instruction is available. We show that our log-time algorithm always produce…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Peter Kornerup , Vincent Lefèvre , Jean-Michel Muller

Matrix-vector multiplication forms the basis of many iterative solution algorithms and as such is an important algorithm also for hierarchical matrices which are used to represent dense data in an optimized form by applying low-rank…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Ronald Kriemann

Ootomo, Ozaki, and Yokota [Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl., 38 (2024), p. 297-313] have proposed a strategy to recast a floating-point matrix multiplication in terms of integer matrix products. The factors A and B are split into integer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ahmad Abdelfattah , Jack Dongarra , Massimiliano Fasi , Mantas Mikaitis , Françoise Tisseur

High-throughput QR decomposition is a key operation in many advanced signal processing and communication applications. For some of these applications, using floating-point computation is becoming almost compulsory. However, there are scarce…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Javier Hormigo , Sergio D. Muñoz

Some recent processors are not equipped with an integer division unit. Compilers then implement division by a call to a special function supplied by the processor designers, which implements division by a loop producing one bit of quotient…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-19 David Monniaux , Alice Pain

We propose a new instruction (FPADDRE) that computes the round-off error in floating-point addition. We explain how this instruction benefits high-precision arithmetic operations in applications where double precision is not sufficient.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Marat Dukhan , Richard Vuduc , Jason Riedy

The aim of this paper is to present a first evaluation of a dynamic partition strategy associated to the recently proposed asynchronous distributed computation scheme based on the D-iteration approach. The D-iteration is a fluid diffusion…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Dohy Hong

A three-point iterative method for solving scalar non-linear equations was selected and then adapted to solve systems of non-linear equations. Subsequently, by applying Taylor's theorem to functions of $\R^{n}$ in $\R^{n}$, it is shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Carlos E. Cadenas R. , Yorman J. Mendoza N