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Currently, the noise level of color images is estimated by many algorithms through separate selection of each page of the third-order tensor using sliding blocks of size ${M_1} \times {M_1}$. The data structure of the tensor is disrupted by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Hanxin Liu , Yisheng Song

A general kind of Brownian vortexes are demonstrated by applying an external nonconservative force field to a colloidal particle bound by a conservative optical trapping force at a liquid-air interface. As the liquid medium is translated at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-09 Manas Khan , A. K. Sood

Stimulated Brillouin scattering was recently observed in nanoscale silicon waveguides. Surprisingly, thermally-driven photon-phonon conversion in these structures had not yet been reported. Here, we inject an optical probe in a suspended…

Gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO, are predominantly limited by coating Brownian thermal noise (CTN), arising from mechanical losses in the Bragg mirror coatings used on test-mass optics. Accurately characterizing and minimizing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-26 Simon C. Tait , Michael J. Williams , Joseph Bayley , Bryan W. Barr , Iain Martin

Free Material Optimization (FMO), a branch of topology optimization, in which the design variables are the full constitutive tensors, can provide the most general form of the design problems. Considering the microstructure composed of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Yuki Sato , Teppei Deguchi , Tsuyoshi Nomura , Atsushi Kawamoto

We study the rheology of amorphous solids in the limit of negligible thermal fluctuations. On the basis of general arguments, the flow curve is shown to result from an interplay between the time scales of the macroscopic driving and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

Using transient grating spectroscopy, we measure thermal diffusivity and surface acoustic wave speed in tungsten exposed to different fluences of deuterium plasma. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the formation of surface blisters…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-01 Abdallah Reza , Yevhen Zayachuk , Hongbing Yu , Felix Hofmann

We study simple approximations to fractional Gaussian noise and fractional Brownian motion. The approximations are based on spectral properties of the noise. They allow one to consider the noise as the result of fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Chechkin , V. Yu. Gonchar

Since the invention of the bolometer, its main design principles relied on efficient light absorption into a low-heat-capacity material and its exceptional thermal isolation from the environment. While the reduced thermal coupling to its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 D. K. Efetov , R. -J. Shiue , Y. Gao , B. Skinner , E. Walsh , H. Choi , J. Zheng , C. Tan , G. Grosso , C. Peng , J. Hone , K. C. Fong , D. Englund

We experimentally revisite the flow down an inclined plane of dense granular suspensions, with particles of sizes in the micron range, for which thermal fluctuations cannot be ignored. Using confocal microscopy on a miniaturized set-up, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-16 Alice Billon , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen , Olivier Dauchot

We present a method to numerically add thermal noise to the equations of motion for a circuit of Josephson junctions. A new noise term, which we call "linearly interpolated Gaussian noise," replaces the usual white noise process. It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-19 Kenneth Segall , Dan Schult , Ushnish Ray , Toshiro Ohsumi

We numerically study the shear rheology of a binary mixture of soft Active Brownian Particles, from the fluid to the disordered solid regime. At low shear rates, we find a Newtonian regime, where a Green-Kubo relation with an effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Roland Wiese , Klaus Kroy , Demian Levis

We prove the existence of the reflected diffusion on a complex of an arbitrary size for a large class of planar simple nested fractals. Such a process is obtained as a folding projection of the free Brownian motion from the unbounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Kamil Kaleta , Mariusz Olszewski , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

We discuss basic expressions and interrelations between various physical quantities describing the fluctuation-electromagnetic interaction of a small polarizable particle during relativistic motion relative to the blackbody radiation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We report on the theoretical derivation of macroscopic thermal properties (specific heat, thermal conductivity) of an electrically insulating rod connected to two reservoirs, from the linear superposition of its mechanical mode Brownian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Eddy Collin , Ilya Golokolenov , Olivier Maillet , Laurent Saminadayar , Olivier Bourgeois

We report on the fabrication of sensitive nanotorsional resonators, which can be utilized as magnetometers for investigating the magnetization dynamics in small magnetic elements. The thermo-mechanical noise is calibrated with the resonator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Joseph Losby , Jacob A. J. Burgess , Zhu Diao , David C. Fortin , Wayne K. Hiebert , Mark R. Freeman

Suitable shaping (in particular, flattening and broadening) of the laser beam has recently been proposed as an effective device to reduce internal (mirror) thermal noise in advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors. Based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincenzo Pierro , Vincenzo Galdi , Giuseppe Castaldi , Innocenzo M. Pinto , Juri Agresti , Riccardo DeSalvo

This work introduces an asymptotic study of Hotelling-type tensor deflation in the presence of noise, in the regime of large tensor dimensions. Specifically, we consider a low-rank asymmetric tensor model of the form $\sum_{i=1}^r…

The phonon thermal transport properties of twisted bi-layer graphene are investigated using lattice dynamics and the Boltzmann transport equation. The thermal conductivities of 13.2 and 21.8 twisted configurations are 56% and 36% lower than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Shahid Ahmed , Shadab Alam , Ankit Jain

Brownian oscillator, i.e. a micron-sized or smaller particle trapped in a thermally fluctuating environment is studied. The confining harmonic potential can move with a constant velocity. As distinct from the standard Langevin theory, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-21 Lukas Glod , Gabriela Vasziova , Jana Tothova , Vladimir Lisy
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