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There is an increased interest in solving complex constrained problems where part of the input is not given as facts but received as raw sensor data such as images or speech. We will use "visual sudoku" as a prototype problem, where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Maxime Mulamba , Jayanta Mandi , Rocsildes Canoy , Tias Guns

Sequential learning systems are used in a wide variety of problems from decision making to optimization, where they provide a 'belief' (opinion) to nature, and then update this belief based on the feedback (result) to minimize (or maximize)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

Logic programming with tabling and constraints (TCLP, tabled constraint logic programming) has been shown to be more expressive and in some cases more efficient than LP, CLP or LP + tabling. Previous designs of TCLP systems did not fully…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Joaquín Arias , Manuel Carro

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is commonly used in introductory Computer Science to teach basic object-oriented design. However, there appears to be a lack of suitable software to support this task. Many of the available programs that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scott Turner , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , Stephen H. Edwards

AI self-evolution has long been envisioned as a path toward superintelligence, where models autonomously acquire, refine, and internalize knowledge from their own learning experiences. Yet in practice, unguided self-evolving systems often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Wenhao Yu , Zhenwen Liang , Chengsong Huang , Kishan Panaganti , Tianqing Fang , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu

A backdoor in a finite-domain CSP instance is a set of variables where each possible instantiation moves the instance into a polynomial-time solvable class. Backdoors have found many applications in artificial intelligence and elsewhere,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Sebastian Ordyniak

Constraint Programming (CP) is a powerful paradigm for solving combinatorial problems, yet translating natural language problem descriptions into executable models remains a significant bottleneck. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuliang Song , Eldan Cohen

We present the hybrid ASP solver clingcon, combining the simple modeling language and the high performance Boolean solving capacities of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with techniques for using non-Boolean constraints from the area of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Max Ostrowski , Torsten Schaub

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across various reasoning tasks, yet post-training is constrained by inefficient sample utilization and inflexible difficulty samples processing. To address these limitations,…

Machine learning is an important tool for analyzing high-dimension hyperspectral data; however, existing software solutions are either closed-source or inextensible research products. In this paper, we present cuvis.ai, an open-source and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Nathaniel Hanson , Philip Manke , Simon Birkholz , Maximilian Mühlbauer , Rene Heine , Arnd Brandes

Codeword stabilized (CWS) codes are a general class of quantum codes that includes stabilizer codes and many families of non-additive codes with good parameters. For such a non-additive code correcting all t-qubit errors, we propose an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yunfan Li , Ilya Dumer , Leonid P. Pryadko

In this paper we introduce the convex fragment of {\L}ukasiewicz Logic and discuss its possible applications in different learning schemes. Indeed, the provided theoretical results are highly general, because they can be exploited in any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Francesco Giannini , Michelangelo Diligenti , Marco Gori , Marco Maggini

This article introduces a pedagogical method for {\it solving combinatorial problems} that frequently involve structures that are unfamiliar or less familiar. Indeed, an indirect method has been proposed in order to evade any possible…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Margarita Shevtsova , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Mehdi Golafshan

K-Means clustering still plays an important role in many computer vision problems. While the conventional Lloyd method, which alternates between centroid update and cluster assignment, is primarily used in practice, it may converge to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Huu Le , Anders Eriksson , Thanh-Toan Do , Michael Milford

Mixed-integer (MI) quadratic models subject to quadratic constraints, known as All-Quadratic MI Programs, constitute a challenging class of NP-complete optimization problems. The particular scenario of unbounded integers defines a subclass…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Guy Zepko , Ofer M. Shir

Indefinite quadratic programs (QPs) are known to be very difficult to be solved to global optimality, so are linear programs with linear complementarity constraints. Treating the former as a subclass of the latter, this paper presents a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Xinyao Zhang , Shaoning Han , Jong-Shi Pang

This paper studies the possibilities made open by the use of Lazy Clause Generation (LCG) based approaches to Constraint Programming (CP) for tackling sequential classical planning. We propose a novel CP model based on seminal ideas on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Anubhav Singh , Miquel Ramirez , Nir Lipovetzky , Peter J. Stuckey

The Semi-Implicit Root solver (SIR) is an iterative method for globally convergent solution of systems of nonlinear equations. Since publication, SIR has proven robustness for a great variety of problems. We here present MATLAB and MAPLE…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Jan Scheffel , Kristoffer Lindvall

In this paper we describe Ecole (Extensible Combinatorial Optimization Learning Environments), a library to facilitate integration of machine learning in combinatorial optimization solvers. It exposes sequential decision making that must be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Antoine Prouvost , Justin Dumouchelle , Maxime Gasse , Didier Chételat , Andrea Lodi

CLPGUI is a graphical user interface for visualizing and interacting with constraint logic programs over finite domains. In CLPGUI, the user can control the execution of a CLP program through several views of constraints, of finite domain…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Francois Fages