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We consider a double quantum dot coupled to two normal leads and one superconducting lead, modeling the Cooper pair beam splitter studied in two recent experiments. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive a general expression for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 D. Chevallier , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

Noise and current measurements are key tools for studying mesoscopic systems, revealing insights beyond conductance alone. For instance, noise measurements show that transport carriers in conventional superconductors have charge 2e. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-05 Tim Kokkeler , Alexander Golubov , F. Sebastian Bergeret , Yukio Tanaka

Mesoscopic systems possess shot noise in their currents due to the quantization of the conducting quasiparticles. Measurements of this shot noise are useful to study phenomena that do not manifest themselves in standard conductance or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Austin Marga , Venkat Chandrasekhar

The detection of elementary carriers in transport phenomena is one of the most important keys to understand non-trivial properties of strongly-correlated quantum matter. Here we propose a method to identify the tunneling current carrier in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-12 Hiroyuki Tajima , Daigo Oue , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

We study a model of two interacting levels that are attached to two electronic leads, where one of the levels is attached very weakly to the leads. We use rate equations method to calculate the average current and the noise of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 Assaf Carmi , Yuval Oreg

We study the full counting statistics of charge transport through a quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead with a large superconducting gap. As function of the level detuning, there is a crossover from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Alessandro Braggio , Michele Governale , Marco G. Pala , Jürgen König

We study differential shot noise in mesoscopic diffusive normal-superconducting (NS) heterostructures at finite voltages where nonlinear effects due to the superconducting proximity effect arise. A numerical scattering-matrix approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 Markku P. V. Stenberg , Tero T. Heikkilä

Nanodevices consisting of a quantum dot tunnel coupled to one superconducting and two normal electrodes may serve as a source of entangled electrons. As a result of crossed Andreev reflection the Cooper pair of s-wave character may be split…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 G. Michalek , T. Domanski , K. I. Wysokinski

We consider the out-of-equilibrium behavior of a general class of mesoscopic devices composed of several superconducting or/and normal metal leads separated by quantum dots. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian description, we provide a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-02 R. Jacquet , A. Popoff , K. -I. Imura , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , L. Raymond , A. Zazunov , T. Martin

We report first-principles calculations of shot noise properties of parallel carbon wires in the regime in which the interwire distance is much smaller than the inelastic mean free path. We find that, with increasing interwire distance, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Johan Lagerqvist , Yu-Chang Chen , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Cooper pairs in the superconductor are a natural source of spin entanglement. The existing proposals of the Cooper pair splitter can only realize a low efficiency of entanglement production, and its size is constrained by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Wei Chen , D. N. Shi , D. Y. Xing

We consider a hybrid system consisting of two normal metal leads weakly connected to a superconductor. Current-current correlations of the normal leads are studied in the tunneling limit at subgap voltages and temperatures. We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bignon , M. Houzet , F. Pistolesi , F. W. J. Hekking

We investigate theoretically the noise and the full counting statistics of electrons that are emitted from a superconductor into two spatially separated quantum dots by the splitting of Cooper pairs and further on collected in two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Nicklas Walldorf , Fredrik Brange , Ciprian Padurariu , Christian Flindt

Noise spectroscopy is a key technique to investigate the nature and dynamics of charge carriers in superconductors. The recently discovered superconducting hybrids with Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces exhibit a particularly intriguing and rich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-11 Sayan Banerjee , Satoshi Ikegaya , Andreas P. Schnyder

We have developed a theoretical formalism to investigate the contribution of fluctuation of Coulomb interaction to the shot noise based on Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function method. We have applied our theory to study the behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Duo Li , Lei Zhang , Fuming Xu , Jian Wang

Current noise provides useful information on correlations important for transport properties of mesoscopic systems. Of particular interest, both experimentally and theoretically, are heterostructures of normal metals and superconductors. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Belzig , J. Boerlin , C. Bruder , Yu. V. Nazarov

We study shot noise and cross correlations in a four terminal spin-valve geometry using a Boltzmann-Langevin approach. The Fano factor (shot noise to current ratio) depends on the magnetic configuration of the leads and the spin-flip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Belzig , M. Zareyan

Exact analytical formulas are derived, by means of Keldysh Green functions, for currents and current correlation functions in a Cooper pair splitter modelled on a double quantum dot system coherently coupled to a superconductor and two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Bogdan R. Bułka

We study a Josephson junction (JJ) in the regime of incoherent Cooper pair tunneling, capacitively coupled to a nonequilibrium noise source. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the JJ are sensitive to the excess voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Tero T. Heikkila , Pauli Virtanen , Goran Johansson , Frank K. Wilhelm

For the three-terminal NSN device with single-mode normal terminals and without Coulomb blockade, we propose the interpretation of charge transfer process which allows us to consistently characterize the device operation as that of a Cooper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 E. S. Tikhonov , V. S. Khrapai
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