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Related papers: Using Voids to Unscreen Modified Gravity

200 papers

The search for a theory of quantum gravity is the most fundamental problem in all of theoretical physics, but there are as yet no experimental results at all to guide this endeavor. What seems to be needed is a pragmatic way to test if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 Johan Hansson , Stephane Francois

Screening mechanisms allow light scalar fields to dynamically avoid the constraints that come from our lack of observation of a long-range fifth force. Galactic scale tests are of particular interest when the light scalar is introduced to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Clare Burrage , Bradley March , Aneesh P. Naik

The chameleon screening mechanism has been constrained many a time using dynamic and kinematic galaxy cluster observables. Current constraints are, however, insensitive to different mass components within galaxy clusters and have been…

In this work, we present a study of the void lensing signal or the excess surface mass density (ESMD) around cosmic voids. First, we propose a new void-finder algorithm that is designed to capture the ESMD around voids. We compare our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Renan Boschetti , Pauline Vielzeuf , Marie-Claude Cousinou , Stephanie Escoffier , Eric Jullo

On megaparsec scales the Universe is permeated by an intricate filigree of clusters, filaments, sheets and voids, the Cosmic Web. For the understanding of its dynamical and hierarchical history it is crucial to identify objectively its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Erwin Platen , Rien van de Weygaert , Bernard J. T. Jones

An analysis of voids using cosmological N-body simulations of cold dark matter models is presented. It employs a robust statistics of voids, that was recently applied to discriminate between data from the Las Campanas Redshift Survey and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Arbabi-Bidgoli , V. Mueller

Cosmic voids are an important probe of large-scale structure that can constrain cosmological parameters and test cosmological models. We present a new paradigm for void studies: void detection in weak lensing convergence maps. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

We study how the properties of cosmic voids depend on those of the tracer galaxy populations in which they are identified. We use a suite of halo occupation distribution (HOD) mocks in a simulation, identify voids in these populations using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Seshadri Nadathur , Shaun Hotchkiss

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields, one massless and one massive, in addition to the standard matter particles and fields, thereby generalizing Einstein's theory of general relativity. To parameterize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

Cosmic voids provide a powerful probe of the origin and evolution of structures in the Universe because their dynamics can remain near-linear to the present day. As a result they have the potential to connect large scale structure at late…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 Stephen Stopyra , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen

We introduce a new method for stacking voids and deriving their profile that greatly increases the potential of voids as a tool for precision cosmology. Given that voids are highly non-spherical and have most of their mass at their edge,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-17 Marius Cautun , Yan-Chuan Cai , Carlos S. Frenk

We introduce the LOCal Universe Screening Test Suite (LOCUSTS) project, an effort to create 'screening maps' in the nearby Universe to identify regions in our neighbourhood which are screened, i.e., regions where deviations from General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Shi Shao , Baojiu Li , Marius Cautun , Huiyuan Wang , Jie Wang

We present a Markov chain Monte Carlo pipeline that can be used for robust and unbiased constraints of $f(R)$ gravity using galaxy cluster number counts. This pipeline makes use of a detailed modelling of the halo mass function in $f(R)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

Gravitational waves can probe fundamental physics, leading to new constraints on the mass of the graviton. Previous tests, however, have neglected the effect of screening, which is typically present in modified theories that predict a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-12 Scott Perkins , Nicolas Yunes

Current explanation of the overabundance of dark matter subhalos in the Local Group (LG) indicates that there maybe a limit on mass of a halo, which can host a galaxy. This idea can be tested using voids in the distribution of galaxies: at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anton Tikhonov , Anatoly Klypin

The accelerated expansion of the universe motivates a wide class of scalar field theories that modify gravity on large scales. In regions where the weak field limit of General Relativity has been confirmed by experiment, such theories need…

We describe how known matter effects within a well-motivated particle physics framework can explain the dark energy component of the Universe. By considering a cold gas of particles which interact via a vector mediator, we show that there…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andi Hektor , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

The Voids-within-Voids-within-Voids (VVV) project used dark-matter-only simulations to study the abundance and structure of dark matter haloes over the full mass range populated in the standard $\Lambda\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmology. Here we…

Fifth forces are ubiquitous in modified gravity theories, and must be screened to evade stringent local tests. This can introduce unusual behaviour in galaxy phenomenology by affecting galaxies' components differently. Here we use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Ricardo G. Landim , Harry Desmond , Kazuya Koyama , Samantha Penny

This paper is the third in a series on tests of gravity using observations of stars and nearby dwarf galaxies. We carry out four distinct tests using published data on the kinematics and morphology of dwarf galaxies, motivated by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vinu Vikram , Anna Cabre , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jake VanderPlas