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Graph Transformers (GTs) have emerged as powerful architectures for graph-structured data, yet remain constrained by rigid designs and lack quantifiable interpretability. Current state-of-the-art GTs commit to fixed GNN types across all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Shruti Sarika Chakraborty , Peter Minary

Estimation of density functions supported on general domains arises when the data is naturally restricted to a proper subset of the real space. This problem is complicated by typically intractable normalizing constants. Score matching…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-25 Shiqing Yu , Mathias Drton , Ali Shojaie

Galois comodules of a coring are studied. The conditions for a simple comodule to be a Galois comodule are found. A special class of Galois comodules termed principal comodules is introduced. These are defined as Galois comodules that are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

We present an algebraic method for constructing a highly effective coarse grid correction to accelerate domain decomposition. The coarse problem is constructed from the original matrix and a small set of input vectors that span a low-degree…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-04-06 Essex Edwards , Robert Bridson

Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) deals with training a model on a labeled source domain with the aim of generalizing to unseen domains during inference. Existing DGSS methods typically effectuate robust features by means of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yasser Benigmim , Subhankar Roy , Slim Essid , Vicky Kalogeiton , Stéphane Lathuilière

Abstract separation systems provide a simple general framework in which both tree-shape and high cohesion of many combinatorial structures can be expressed, and their duality proved. Applications range from tangle-type duality and tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Reinhard Diestel

Algebraic geometrical concepts are playing an increasing role in quantum applications such as coding, cryptography, tomography and computing. We point out here the prominent role played by Galois fields viewed as cyclotomic extensions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Michel R. P. Planat , Metod Saniga

Sharing, an abstract domain developed by D. Jacobs and A. Langen for the analysis of logic programs, derives useful aliasing information. It is well-known that a commonly used core of techniques, such as the integration of Sharing with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Enea Zaffanella , Patricia M. Hill

Following the idea of Galois-type extensions and entwining structures, we define the notion of a principal extension of noncommutative algebras. We show that modules associated to such extensions via finite-dimensional corepresentations are…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Piotr M. Hajac

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

Real-world data distributions often shift continuously across multiple latent factors such as time, geography, and socioeconomic contexts. However, existing domain generalization approaches typically treat domains as discrete or as evolving…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-30 Zekun Cai , Yiheng Yao , Guangji Bai , Renhe Jiang , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Liang Zhao

Field Arithmetic studies the interplay between arithmetical properties of fields and their absolute Galois groups. Here we studies fields satisfying local global principles for rational points of varieties and profinite groups satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Haran , Moshe Jarden , Florian Pop

The processes of constructing some graphs from others using binary operations of union with intersection (gluing) are studied. For graph classes closed with respect to gluing operations the elemental and operational bases are introduced.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 M. A. Iordanski

In this paper we construct Galois towers with good asymptotic properties over any non-prime finite field $\mathbb F_{\ell}$; i.e., we construct sequences of function fields $\mathcal{N}=(N_1 \subset N_2 \subset \cdots)$ over $\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen , Arnaldo Garcia , Henning Stichtenoth

This paper introduces a natural extension of Kolchin's differential Galois theory to positive characteristic iterative differential fields, generalizing to the non-linear case the iterative Picard-Vessiot theory recently developed by Matzat…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Javier Moreno

We use Galois descent to construct central extensions of twisted forms of split simple Lie algebras over rings. These types of algebras arise naturally in the construction of Extended Affine Lie Algebras. The construction also gives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Arturo Pianzola , Daniel Prelat , Jie Sun

We describe a derivational approach to abstract interpretation that yields novel and transparently sound static analyses when applied to well-established abstract machines. To demonstrate the technique and support our claim, we transform…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-09-09 David Van Horn , Matthew Might

Given a connection on a meromorphic vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface with reductive Galois group, we associate to it a projective variety. Connections such that their associated projective variety are curves can be classified,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Camilo Sanabria

It is a classical result from universal algebra that the notions of polymorphisms and invariants provide a Galois connection between suitably closed classes (clones) of finitary operations $f\colon B^n\to B$, and classes (coclones) of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Emil Jeřábek

In this paper we focus on functions of the form $A^n\rightarrow \mathcal{P}(B)$, for possibly different arbitrary non-empty sets $A$ and $B$, and where $\mathcal{P}(B)$ denotes the set of all subsets of $B$. These mappings are called…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Miguel Couceiro
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