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We use the celebrated circle method of Hardy and Ramanujan to develop convergent formulae for counting a restricted class of partitions that arise from the G\"ollnitz--Gordon identities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Nicolas Allen Smoot

We show that Lapointe-Lascoux-Morse k-Schur functions (at t=1) and Fomin-Gelfand-Postnikov quantum Schubert polynomials can be obtained from each other by a rational substitution. This is based upon Kostant's solution of the Toda lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Thomas Lam , Mark Shimozono

A simple quark-diquark model for nucleon and $\Lambda$ structure is used to calculate leading twist light-cone fragmentation functions for a quark to inclusively decay into P or $\Lambda$. The parameters of the model are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Muhammad Nzar , Pervez Hoodbhoy

Recently, residue and quotient tables were defined by Fishel and the author, and were used to describe strong covers in the lattice of $k$-bounded partitions. In this paper, we show or conjecture that residue and quotient tables can be used…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matjaz Konvalinka

We study the asymptotics of Schur polynomials with partitions $\lambda$ which are almost staircase; more precisely, partitions that differ from $((m-1)(N-1),(m-1)(N-2),\ldots,(m-1),0)$ by at most one component at the beginning as…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Zhongyang Li

In this paper, we study Grothendieck polynomials from a combinatorial viewpoint. We introduce the factorial Grothendieck polynomials, analogues of the factorial Schur functions and present some of their properties, and use them to produce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Peter J. McNamara

Matrix factorization is a well-studied task in machine learning for compactly representing large, noisy data. In our approach, instead of using the traditional concept of matrix rank, we define a new notion of link-rank based on a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-02 Pouya Pezeshkpour , Carlos Guestrin , Sameer Singh

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the multiplication of a Schubert polynomial of finite type $A$ by a Schur function, which we refer to as Schubert vs. Schur problem, can be understood from the multiplication in the space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Carolina Benedetti , Nantel Bergeron

An algebraic iterative formula for the spin Kostka-Foulkes polynomial $K^-_{\xi\mu}(t)$ is given using vertex operator realizations of Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions and Schur's Q-functions. Based on the operational formula, more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Naihuan Jing , Ning Liu

Aaronson and Ambainis (SICOMP `18) showed that any partial function on $N$ bits that can be computed with an advantage $\delta$ over a random guess by making $q$ quantum queries, can also be computed classically with an advantage $\delta/2$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Nikhil Bansal , Makrand Sinha

Let $\mathcal{F}=\{F_{\alpha}: \alpha\in \mathcal{A}\}$ be a family of infinite graphs, together with $\Lambda$. The Factorization Problem $FP(\mathcal{F}, \Lambda)$ asks whether $\mathcal{F}$ can be realized as a factorization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Simone Costa , Tommaso Traetta

We derive expressions for the partition function p(n), with n in the form 7k+a, as (k+1)-dimensional determinants.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Jerome Malenfant

For a particular set of Boltzmann weights and a particular boundary condition for the six vertex model in statistical mechanics, we compute explicitly the partition function and show it to be equal to a factorial Schur function, giving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-01 Peter J. McNamara

The partition function for unitary two matrix models is known to be a double KP tau-function, as well as providing solutions to the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. It is shown how it may also be viewed as a Borel sum regularization of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We introduce the strong recursive skeletonization factorization (RS-S), a new approximate matrix factorization based on recursive skeletonization for solving discretizations of linear integral equations associated with elliptic partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Victor Minden , Kenneth L. Ho , Anil Damle , Lexing Ying

We show that the shifted rank, or srank, of any partition $\lambda$ with distinct parts equals the lowest degree of the terms appearing in the expansion of Schur's $Q_{\lambda}$ function in terms of power sum symmetric functions. This gives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-20 William Y. C. Chen , Donna Q. J. Dou , Robert L. Tang , Arthur L. B. Yang

Kostka functions $K^{\pm}_{\lambda, \mu}(t)$ associated to complex reflection groups are a generalization of Kostka polynomials, which are indexed by a pair $\lambda, \mu$ of $r$-partitions and a sign $+, -$. It is expected that there…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Toshiaki Shoji

We study categories of matrix factorizations. These categories are defined for any regular function on a suitable regular scheme. Our paper has two parts. In the first part we develop the foundations; for example we discuss derived direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

We consider the classical factorization problem of a third order ordinary differential operator $L-\lambda$, for a spectral parameter $\lambda$. It is assumed that $L$ is an algebro-geometric operator, that it has a nontrivial centralizer,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

The Schur class, denoted by $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D})$, is the set of all functions analytic and bounded by one in modulus in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, that is \[ \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D}) = \{\varphi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Ramlal Debnath , Jaydeb Sarkar
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