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Many quantum theories of gravity propose Lorentz violating dispersion relations of the form $\omega = |k|\, f(|k|/M)$, with recovery of approximate Lorentz invariance at energy scales much below $M$. We show that a quantum field with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Viqar Husain , Jorma Louko

The dynamical properties of the gauge theory of Born-Infeld type action, which is expected as the high-energy effective theory, are investigated by adding a complex scalar field to this gauge system. Especially the Coleman-Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Ghoroku , Kazunari Kaneko

Within the superfield approach, we consider the nonlocal generalization of the Wess-Zumino model and calculate the one-loop low-energy contributions to the effective action. Four different nonlocal models are considered, among which only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , F. S. Gama , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In this paper we deal with the issue of Lorentz symmetry breaking in quantum field theories formulated in a non-commutative space-time. We show that, unlike in some recente analysis of quantum gravity effects, supersymmetry does not protect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. F. Ferrari , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes

We consider a general d=4 N=1 globally supersymmetric lagrangian involving chiral and vector superfields, with arbitrary superpotential, Kahler potential and gauge kinetic function. We compute perturbative quantum corrections by employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Andrea Brignole

Effective quantum field theories that allow for the possibility of Lorentz symmetry violation can sometimes also include redundancies of description in their Lagrangians. Explicit calculations in a Lorentz-violating generalization of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-09 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

Within a perturbative cosmological regime of loop quantum gravity corrections to effective constraints are computed. This takes into account all inhomogeneous degrees of freedom relevant for scalar metric modes around flat space and results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Aureliano Skirzewski

A complete one-loop matching calculation for real singlet scalar extensions of the Standard Model to the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) of dimension-six operators is presented. We compare our analytic results obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Ulrich Haisch , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Elena Venturini , Andreas Weiler

We introduce a Lorentz-symmetry violating extended quantum electrodynamics (QED) which preserves gauge symmetry. The extended fermionic sector can radiatively induce an extended effective action which simultaneously displays the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , O. Holanda , E. Passos

We compute an effective potential between two fixed sources in light-front quantization of a quenched scalar Yukawa theory that models the interaction of complex scalar fields through the exchange of a neutral scalar. Despite the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Sophia S Chabysheva , John R Hiller

A new scheme for the numerical evaluation of the one-loop self-energy correction to all orders in Z \alpha is presented. The scheme proposed inherits the attractive features of the standard potential-expansion method but yields a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir M. Shabaev

Using an improved estimator in the loop-cluster algorithm, we investigate the constraint effective potential of the magnetization in the spin $\tfrac{1}{2}$ quantum XY model. The numerical results are in excellent agreement with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-08 U. Gerber , C. P. Hofmann , F. -J. Jiang , G. Palma , P. Stebler , U. -J. Wiese

We study quantum corrections to the scalar potential in classically scale invariant theories, using a manifestly scale invariant regularization. To this purpose, the subtraction scale $\mu$ of the dimensional regularization is generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 D. M. Ghilencea

Using a superfield generalization of the tadpole method, we study the one-loop effective potential for a Wess Zumino model modified by a higher-derivative term, inspired by the Lee-Wick model. The one-loop K\"{a}hlerian potential is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 M. Dias , A. Yu. Petrov , C. R. Senise , A. J. da Silva

Quantum-gravity effects are expected to be suppressed by the Planck mass. For experimental progress it is therefore important to identify potential signatures from Planck-scale physics that are amenable to ultrahigh-precision tests. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

Complementing previous theoretical and experimental work, we explore new types of short-range modifications to Newtonian gravity arising from spacetime-symmetry breaking. The first non-perturbative, i.e., to all orders in coefficients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Quentin G. Bailey , Jennifer L. James , Janessa R. Slone , Kellie O'Neal-Ault

We calculate the effective potential for the vacuum gauge field from the one-loop matter effect in $M_3\times S^3\times S^1$ space-time. This background geometry is motivated from the recent studies on gauged supergravities with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshinori Cho , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this work, we compute analytically the infrared divergences of massless O($N$) self-interacting scalar field theories with Lorentz violation, which are exact in the Lorentz-violating $K_{\mu\nu}$ coefficients, for evaluating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho , M. I. Sena-Junior

The one-loop effective potential calculated for a generic model that originates from 5-dimensional theory reduced down to 4 dimensions is considered. The cut-off and dimensional regularization schemes are discussed and compared. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrizia Bucci , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We consider the static potential in theories exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking. We use our findings to calculate the static potential of the Standard Model at one-loop order. We do so in both the Wilson loop and scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 B. Assi , B. A. Kniehl