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The Solid specification aims to empower data subjects by giving them direct access control over their data across multiple applications. As governments are manifesting their interest in this framework for citizen empowerment and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Christian Esposito , Olaf Hartig , Ross Horne , Chang Sun

The paper presents a flexible and efficient method to secure the access to a Web site implemented in PHP script language. The algorithm is based on the PHP session mechanism. The proposed method is a general one and offers the possibility…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Ioan Filip , Iosif Szeidert , Cristian Vasar

Authentication is one of the essential security services in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) for ensuring secure data sessions. Sensor node authentication ensures the confidentiality and validity of data collected by the sensor node, whereas…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Muhammad Bilal , Shin-Gak Kang

A card-based secure computation protocol is a method for $n$ parties to compute a function $f$ on their private inputs $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ using physical playing cards, in such a way that the suits of revealed cards leak no information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Reo Eriguchi , Kazumasa Shinagawa

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

This paper presents a privacy-preserving protocol for identity registration and information sharing in federated authentication systems. The goal is to enable Identity Providers (IdPs) to detect duplicate or fraudulent identity enrollments…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Francesco Buccafurri , Carmen Licciardi

The Denial-of-service (DoS) attack is considered one of the largest threats to the availability of cloud-computing services. Due to the unique architecture of cloud-computing systems, the methods for detecting and preventing DoS attacks are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Marwan Darwish , Abdelkader Ouda , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) enables user-controlled, cryptographically verifiable credentials. As EU regulations mandate EUDI Wallet acceptance by 2027, SSI adoption becomes a compliance necessity. However, each SSI Verifier exposes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Hakan Yildiz , Axel Küpper

Delegating authentication to identity providers like Google or Facebook, while convenient, compromises user privacy. These identity providers can record users' every move; the global identifiers they provide also enable internet-wide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Jakob Heher , Stefan More , Lena Heimberger

Linked Data technologies become increasingly important in many domains. Key factors for their breakthrough are security and trust, especially when sensible or personal data are involved. Classical means for access control lack granularity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Pascal Mainini , Annett Laube-Rosenpflanzer

This paper describes a new protocol for authentication in ad-hoc networks. The protocol has been designed to meet specialized requirements of ad-hoc networks, such as lack of direct communication between nodes or requirements for revocable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam Wierzbicki , Aneta Zwierko , Zbigniew Kotulski

With challenges and limitations associated with security in the fintech industry, the rise to the need for data protection increases. However, the current existing passwordless and password-based peer to peer transactions in online banking…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Anisha Ghosh , Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Proxy servers are being increasingly deployed at organizations for performance benefits; however, there still exists drawbacks in ease of client authentication in interception proxy mode mainly for Open Source Proxy Servers. Technically, an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Tejaswi Agarwal , Mike A. Leonetti

Although there have been many solutions applied, the safety challenges related to the password security mechanism are not reduced. The reason for this is that while the means and tools to support password attacks are becoming more and more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Nguyen Hong Son , Ha Thanh Dung

Authentication and authorization of a user's identity are generally done by the service providers or identity providers. However, these centralized systems limit the user's control of their own identity and are prone to massive data leaks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Shlok Gilda , Tanvi Jain , Aashish Dhalla

Constrained IoT devices are becoming ubiquitous in society and there is a need for secure communication protocols that respect the constraints under which these devices operate. EDHOC is an authenticated key establishment protocol for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Karl Norrman , Vaishnavi Sundararajan , Alessandro Bruni

For many users, a private key based wallet serves as the primary entry point to blockchains. Commonly recommended wallet authentication methods, such as mnemonics or hardware wallets, can be cumbersome. This difficulty in user onboarding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Foteini Baldimtsi , Konstantinos Kryptos Chalkias , Yan Ji , Jonas Lindstrøm , Deepak Maram , Ben Riva , Arnab Roy , Mahdi Sedaghat , Joy Wang

The rapid development of information and network technologies motivates the emergence of various new computing paradigms, such as distributed computing, and edge computing. This also enables more and more network enterprises to provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Jinyong Chen , Reiner Dojen , Anca Jurcut

We present WPSE, a browser-side security monitor for web protocols designed to ensure compliance with the intended protocol flow, as well as confidentiality and integrity properties of messages. We formally prove that WPSE is expressive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Stefano Calzavara , Riccardo Focardi , Matteo Maffei , Clara Schneidewind , Marco Squarcina , Mauro Tempesta

Recent European efforts around digital identity -- the EUDI regulation and its OpenID architecture -- aim high to provide an EU-wide authentication framework. However, its current technical and legislative architecture are based on a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Wouter Termont , Beatriz Esteves