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We study the singular locus on the algebraic surface $\S_n$ of genus 2 curves with a $(n, n)$-split Jacobian. Such surface was computed by Shaska in \cite{deg3} for $n=3$, and Shaska at al. in \cite{deg5} for $n=5$. We show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Lubjana Beshaj

We show that any unimodular real 3-qubit gate can be expressed as the product of at most 14 CNOT gates plus single-qubit gates, improving on the bound of 16 CNOTs due to Wei and Di. Our method uses the exotic triality symmetry of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Brendan Pawlowski

A wide range of equations related to free surface motion in two dimensions exhibit the formation of cusp singularities either in time, or as function of a parameter. We review a number of specific examples, relating in particular to fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 J. Eggers M. A. Fontelos

In many problems in Computational Physics and Chemistry, one finds a special kind of sparse matrices, termed "banded matrices". These matrices, which are defined as having non-zero entries only within a given distance from the main…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo Echenique

It is shown that embedding of flipped SU(5) in a five-dimensional SO(10) enables exact unification of the gauge coupling constants. The demand for the unification uniquely determines both the compactification scale and the cutoff scale.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 I. Dorsner

We construct a family of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories that we call $E^\sigma_\rho[USp(2N)]$ which exhibit a novel type of $4d$ IR duality very reminiscent of the mirror duality enjoyed by the $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ $T^\sigma_\rho[SU(N)]$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-14 Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of penalized least-squares estimators whose penalty term is given by a norm with a polytope unit ball, covering a wide range of methods including SLOPE, PACS, fused,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Ulrike Schneider , Patrick Tardivel

The behavior of the simplex algorithm is a widely studied subject. Specifically, the question of the existence of a polynomial pivot rule for the simplex algorithm is of major importance. Here, we give exponential lower bounds for three…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Antonis Thomas

We characterize some variations of pseudoskeleton (also called CUR) decompositions for matrices and tensors over arbitrary fields. These characterizations extend previous results to arbitrary fields and to decompositions which use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Keaton Hamm

In this survey, we review part of the theory of superisolated surface singularities (SIS) and its applications including some new and recent developments. The class of SIS singularities is, in some sense, the simplest class of germs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez

All quantum gates with one and two qubits may be described by elements of $Spin$ groups due to isomorphisms $Spin(3) \simeq SU(2)$ and $Spin(6) \simeq SU(4)$. However, the group of $n$-qubit gates $SU(2^n)$ for $n > 2$ has bigger dimension…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

In this paper, we study biconservative hypersurfaces of index 2 in $\mathbb E^{5}_{2}$. We give the complete classification of biconservative hypersurfaces with diagonalizable shape operator at exactly three distinct principal curvatures.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Abhitosh Upadhyay , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

We calculate the single-valued and spinor representations of $SO_4$, the orientation-preserved subgroup of $O_4$, on the base of our previous work on four-dimensional cubic group $O_4$.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Dai , Xing-Chang Song

Our method studies the complex task of object-centric 3D understanding from a single RGB-D observation. As it is an ill-posed problem, existing methods suffer from low performance for both 3D shape and 6D pose and size estimation in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Sergey Zakharov , Rares Ambrus , Thomas Kollar , Zsolt Kira , Adrien Gaidon

A rigid set in a curve complex of a surface is a subcomplex such that every locally injective simplicial map from the set into the curve complex is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface. In this paper, we find finite rigid sets in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Sabahattİn Ilbira , Mustafa Korkmaz

We determine the number of cusps of minimal Picard modular surfaces. The proof also counts cusps of other Picard modular surfaces of arithmetic interest. Consequently, for each N > 0 there are finitely many commensurability classes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Matthew Stover

We consider smooth 1-parameter families of plane curves tangent to a semicubic parabola, when the curvature radius of their curves at the tangency point vanishes at the cusp point. We find the $\A$-normal form of these families, their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianmarco Capitanio

Self-shrinkers are hypersurfaces that shrink homothetically under mean curvature flow; these solitons model the singularities of the flow. It it presently known that an entire self-shrinking graph must be a hyperplane. In this paper we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Qiang Guang , Jonathan J. Zhu

In this paper, we study structured symmetric tensors. We introduce several new classes of structured symmetric tensors: completely decomposable (CD) tensors, strictly sum of squares (SSOS) tensors and SOS$^*$ tensors. CD tensors have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Yi Xu

In the hyperspace of subcontinua of a compact surface we consider a second order Hausdorff distance. This metric space is compactified in such a way that the stable foliation of a pseudo-Anosov map is naturally identified with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Alfonso Artigue
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