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The partial oracles framework is a quantum search algorithm that has the potential to exceed the quadratic speedup of Grover's algorithm, up to a theoretical maximum of an exponential speedup. Until now, however, the framework has lacked an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Fintan M. Bolton

This paper describes a new algorithm called PAT, for Parallel Aggregated Trees, and which can be used to implement all-gather and reduce-scatter operations. This algorithm works on any number of ranks, has a logarithmic number of network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Sylvain Jeaugey

Transformers have become the leading choice in natural language processing over other deep learning architectures. This trend has also permeated the field of time series analysis, especially for long-horizon forecasting, showcasing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Ignacio Aguilera-Martos , Andrés Herrera-Poyatos , Julián Luengo , Francisco Herrera

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) to tackle complex problems, but remains constrained by the computational cost and reasoning path collapse when grounded in discrete token spaces. Recent latent reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Jiecong Wang , Hao Peng , Chunyang Liu

Nowadays, the path routing over road networks has become increasingly important, yet challenging, in many real-world applications such as location-based services (LBS), logistics and supply chain management, transportation systems, map…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Ahmed Al-Baghdadi , Xiang Lian , En Cheng

Picat, a new member of the logic programming family, follows a different doctrine than Prolog in offering the core logic programming concepts: arrays and maps as built-in data types; implicit pattern matching with explicit unification and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Neng-Fa Zhou

Network latency severely impacts the performance of applications running on supercomputers. Adaptive routing algorithms route packets over different available paths to reduce latency and improve network utilization. However, if a switch…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Tommaso Bonato , Daniele De Sensi , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Abdulla Bataineh , David Hewson , Duncan Roweth , Torsten Hoefler

Modern OLAP systems have mitigated I/O bottlenecks via storage-compute separation and columnar layouts, but CPU costs in the execution layer (especially Top-K selection and join probe) are emerging as new bottlenecks at scale. This paper…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Ilsun Chang

Reducing serving cost and latency is a fundamental concern for the deployment of language models (LMs) in business applications. To address this, cascades of LMs offer an effective solution that conditionally employ smaller models for…

We consider distance queries in vertex-labeled planar graphs. For any fixed $0 < \epsilon \leq 1/2$ we show how to preprocess a directed planar graph with vertex labels and arc lengths into a data structure that answers queries of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Shay Mozes , Eyal E. Skop

Data Prefetching is a technique that can hide memory latency by fetching data before it is needed by a program. Prefetching relies on accurate memory access prediction, to which task machine learning based methods are increasingly applied.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Pengmiao Zhang , Ajitesh Srivastava , Anant V. Nori , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Federated learning (FL) is vulnerable to backdoor attacks, yet most existing methods are limited by fixed-pattern or single-target triggers, making them inflexible and easier to detect. We propose FLAT (FL Arbitrary-Target Attack), a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Tuan Nguyen , Khoa D Doan , Kok-Seng Wong

Online Class Incremental Learning (OCIL) aims to train models incrementally, where data arrive in mini-batches, and previous data are not accessible. A major challenge in OCIL is Catastrophic Forgetting, i.e., the loss of previously learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Huiping Zhuang , Yuchen Liu , Run He , Kai Tong , Ziqian Zeng , Cen Chen , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

This paper addresses point-to-point packet routing in undirected networks, which is the most important communication primitive in most networks. The main result proves the existence of routing tables that guarantee a polylog-competitive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Bernhard Haeupler , Shyamal Patel , Antti Roeyskoe , Cliff Stein , Goran Zuzic

Many dynamic processes such as telecommunication and transport networks can be described through discrete time series of graphs. Modelling the dynamics of such time series enables prediction of graph structure at future time steps, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Ziqi Xu , Stefan Westerlund , Conrad Sanderson

Point-to-Point Shortest Distance (PPSD) query is a crucial primitive in graph database applications. Hub labeling algorithms compute a labeling that converts a PPSD query into a list intersection problem (over a pre-computed indexing)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Kartik Lakhotia , Qing Dong , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

This paper presents a novel multicriteria shortest path search algorithm called Hierarchical MLS. The distinguishing feature of the algorithm is the multilayered structure of compressed k-Path-Cover graphs it operates on. In addition to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Temirlan Kurbanov , Linxiao Miao , Jiří Vokřínek

Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges when processing complex rule systems, as they typically treat interdependent rules as unstructured textual data rather than as logically organized frameworks. This limitation results…

In the field of autonomous driving, there have been many excellent perception models for object detection, semantic segmentation, and other tasks, but how can we effectively use the perception models for vehicle planning? Traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Jingyu Du , Yang Zhao , Hong Cheng

A lattice is a partially-ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique meet (greatest lower bound) and join (least upper bound). We present new data structures for lattices that are simple, efficient, and nearly optimal in terms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-17 J. Ian Munro , Bryce Sandlund , Corwin Sinnamon
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