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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia and memory loss in the elderly population. The amyloid-$\beta$ peptide (A$\beta$ 1-42) is one of the main pathogenic factors in AD and is known to cause…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Yue Xu , Carina Teresa Filice , Zoya Leonenko

Inspired by recent suggestions that the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide (A beta) can insert into cell membranes and form harmful ion channels, we model insertion of the 40 and 42 residue forms of the peptide into cell membranes using a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Mobley , Daniel L. Cox , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Michael W. Maddox , Marjorie L. Longo

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia observed in the elderly due to neurodegenerative disorder and dysfunction. This arises from alterations in synaptic functioning of neurons leading to cognitive impairment and memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-19 V. Resmi , G. Ambika , R. E. Amritkar , G. Rangarajan

I present a theory of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) that explains its symptoms, pathology, and risk factors. To do this, I introduce a new theory of brain plasticity that elucidates the physiological roles of AD-related agents. New events…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-21 Ari Rappoport

Over the past thirty years, researchers have highlighted the role played by a class of proteins or polypeptides that forms pathogenic amyloid aggregates in vivo, including i) the amyloid Abeta peptide, which is known to form senile plaques…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Carmelo Tempra , Federica Scollo , Martina Pannuzzo , Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo La Rosa

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. The extracellular accumulation of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) in senile plaques is a principal event in the pathogenesis and there…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 E. G. Lobanova , S. V. Lobanov , K. Triantafilou , W. Langbein , P. Borri

Using atomic force microscopy (AFM) we investigated the interaction of amyloid beta (Ab) (1 42) peptide with chemically modified surfaces in order to better understand the mechanism of amyloid toxicity, which involves interaction of amyloid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 Brad Moores , Elizabeth Drolle , Simon Attwood , Janet Simons , Zoya Leonenko

Experimental evidence suggests that the folding and aggregation of the amyloid $\beta$-protein (A$\beta$) into oligomers is a key pathogenetic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibiting the pathologic folding and oligomerization of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Luis Cruz , Brigita Urbanc , Jose M. Borreguero , Noel D. Lazo , David B. Teplow , H. Eugene Stanley

The association of epileptic activity and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been increasingly reported in both clinical and experimental studies, suggesting that amyloid-$\beta$ accumulation may directly affect neuronal excitability. Capturing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Caterina B. Leimer Saglio , Mattia Corti , Stefano Pagani , Paola F. Antonietti

Aging is a multifactorial process and a key factor of morbidity and mortality. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related disorder and a main cause of worldwide disability. Both aging and AD can be characterized by metabolic dysfunction.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-21 Yiming Li , Yuan Luo

The 16-22 amino acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

Recent experiments with amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide suggest that formation of toxic oligomers may be an important contribution to the onset of Alzheimer's disease. The toxicity of Abeta oligomers depends on their structure, which is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Urbanc , L. Cruz , F. Ding , D. Sammond , S. Khare , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , N. V. Dokholyan

In this perspective we describe the critical role membranes play in modulating the structures of the Amyloid Precursor Proteins to produce the peptides involved in the Alzheimer's disease. Some of the key concepts related to protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-08 John E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), beta-amyloid (A\b{eta}), and {\alpha}-synuclein are linked to the insurgence of type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases, respectively. Common…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo Tempra , Martina Pannuzzo , Carmelo La Rosa

Addressing Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires innovative strategies beyond current single-target drugs. This Letter to the Editor suggests that multitarget molecules, especially those targeting neuronal membrane protection, could offer a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-04 Pablo Zambrano

The amyloid $\beta$ peptide (A$\beta$42), whose aggregation is associated with Alzheimer's disease, is an amphiphatic peptide with a high propensity to self-assemble. A$\beta$42 has a net negative charge at physiological pH and modulations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-25 Georg Meisl , Xiaoting Yang , Christopher M. Dobson , Sara Linse , Tuomas P. J. Knowles

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, remains one of the foremost public health challenges of our time. Despite decades of research, its etiology largely remains enigmatic. Recently, attention has turned to…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is beginning with amyloidosis, followed by neuronal loss and deterioration in structure, function, and cognition. The accumulation of amyloid-beta in the brain, measured through…

We introduce a mathematical model of the in vivo progression of Alzheimer's disease with focus on the role of prions in memory impairment. Our model consists of differential equations that describe the dynamic formation of {\beta}-amyloid…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Mohamed Helal , Erwan Hingant , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Glenn F. Webb

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prominent, worldwide, age-related neurodegenerative disease that currently has no systemic treatment. Strong evidence suggests that permeable amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) oligomers, astrogliosis and reactive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-23 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik , The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
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