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We present a fast general-purpose algorithm for high-throughput clustering of data "with a two dimensional organization". The algorithm is designed to be implemented with FPGAs or custom electronics. The key feature is a processing time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Annovi , M. Beretta

Filtered back projection (FBP) is a commonly used technique in tomographic image reconstruction demonstrating acceptable quality. The classical direct implementations of this algorithm require the execution of $\Theta(N^3)$ operations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Anastasiya Dolmatova , Marina Chukalina , Dmitry Nikolaev

We propose R3GS, a robust reconstruction and relocalization framework tailored for unconstrained datasets. Our method uses a hybrid representation during training. Each anchor combines a global feature from a convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xu yan , Zhaohui Wang , Rong Wei , Jingbo Yu , Dong Li , Xiangde Liu

A new method for the reconstruction of the projected mass distribution of clusters of galaxies from the image distortion of background galaxies is discussed. This method is essentially equivalent to the one we developed previously, i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

Conventional tomographic reconstruction typically depends on centralized servers for both data storage and computation, leading to concerns about memory limitations and data privacy. Distributed reconstruction algorithms mitigate these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Runxuan Miao , Selin Aslan , Erdem Koyuncu , Doğa Gürsoy

We present a high-performance, graphics processing unit (GPU)-based framework for the efficient analysis and visualization of (nearly) terabyte (TB)-sized 3-dimensional images. Using a cluster of 96 GPUs, we demonstrate for a 0.5 TB image:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. H. Hassan , C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes , V. A. Kilborn

Despite the increased brilliance of the new generation synchrotron sources, there is still a challenge with high-resolution scanning of very thick and absorbing samples, such as the whole mouse brain stained with heavy elements, and,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Viktor Nikitin , Gregg Wildenberg , Alberto Mittone , Pavel Shevchenko , Alex Deriy , Francesco De Carlo

Direct reconstruction of positron emission tomography (PET) data using deep neural networks is a growing field of research. Initial results are promising, but often the networks are complex, memory utilization inefficient, produce…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 William Whiteley , Vladimir Panin , Chuanyu Zhou , Jorge Cabello , Deepak Bharkhada , Jens Gregor

We present a fast algorithm for generating Laguerre diagrams with cells of given volumes, which can be used for creating RVEs of polycrystalline materials for computational homogenisation, or for fitting Laguerre diagrams to EBSD or XRD…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-01 D. P. Bourne , P. J. J. Kok , S. M. Roper , W. D. T. Spanjer

We propose a federated algorithm for reconstructing images using multimodal tomographic data sourced from dispersed locations, addressing the challenges of traditional unimodal approaches that are prone to noise and reduced image quality.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Geunyeong Byeon , Minseok Ryu , Zichao Wendy Di , Kibaek Kim

This paper presents low-complexity tensor completion algorithms and their efficient implementation to reconstruct highly oscillatory operators discretized as $n\times n$ matrices. The underlying tensor decomposition is based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Navjot Singh , Edgar Solomonik , Xiaoye Sherry Li , Yang Liu

A fast and robust algorithm for fluorescence diffuse optical tomography is proposed. We identify the location of a fluorescence target by assuming a cuboid. The proposed numerical method is verified by a numerical experiment and an in vivo…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Chunlong Sun , Yu Jiang , Jijun Liu , Manabu Machida , Gen Nakamura , Goro Nishimura

Orbital tomography has recently been established as a technique to reconstruct molecular orbitals directly from photoemission data using iterative phase retrieval algorithms. In this work, we present a detailed description of steps for…

We present a Machine Learning-based method for tomographic reconstruction of dense layered objects, with range of projection angles limited to $\pm $10$^\circ$. Whereas previous approaches to phase tomography generally require two steps,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Alexandre Goy , Girish Rughoobur , Shuai Li , Kwabena Arthur , Akintunde I. Akinwande , George Barbastathis

As Computed Tomography (CT) scans are an essential medical test, many techniques have been proposed to reconstruct high-quality images using a smaller amount of radiation. One approach is to employ algebraic factorization methods to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Mónica Chillarón , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí , Vicente Vidal , Gumersindo Verdú

A system for live high quality surface reconstruction using a single moving depth camera on a commodity hardware is presented. High accuracy and real-time frame rate is achieved by utilizing graphics hardware computing capabilities via…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Dmitry Trifonov

Large language models (LLMs) have grown beyond the memory capacity of single GPU devices, necessitating quantization techniques for practical deployment. While NF4 (4-bit NormalFloat) quantization enables 4$\times$ memory reduction,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Xiangbo Qi , Chaoyi Jiang , Murali Annavaram

An essential component in proton radiotherapy is the algorithm to calculate the radiation dose to be delivered to the patient. The most common dose algorithms are fast but they are approximate analytical approaches. However their level of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pablo P Yepes , Dragan Mirkovic , Phillip J Taddei

Computed Tomographic Imaging Spectrometers (CTIS) capture hyperspectral images in realtime. However, post processing the imagery can require enormous computational resources; thus, limiting its application to non-realtime scenarios. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Larz White , W. Bryan Bell , Ryan Haygood
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