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We show that $ZF+DC+$"all Turing invariant sets of reals have the perfect set property" implies that all sets of reals have the perfect set property. We also show that this result generalizes to all countable analytic equivalence relations.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Clovis Hamel , Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

We investigate the strength of a randomness notion $\mathcal R$ as a set-existence principle in second-order arithmetic: for each $Z$ there is an $X$ that is $\mathcal R$-random relative to $Z$. We show that the equivalence between…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 André Nies , Paul Shafer

In this paper, we consider certain cardinals in ZF (set theory without AC, the Axiom of Choice). In ZFC (set theory with AC), given any cardinals C and D, either C <= D or D <= C. However, in ZF this is no longer so. For a given infinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Lorenz Halbeisen , Saharon Shelah

We present a model where \omega_1 is inaccessible by reals, Silver measurability holds for all sets but Miller and Lebesgue measurability fail for some sets. This contributes to a line of research started by Shelah in the 1980s and more…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Giorgio Laguzzi

In this paper we consider the Foreman's maximality principle, which says that any non-trivial forcing notion either adds a new real or collapses some cardinals. We prove the consistency of some of its consequences. We prove that it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Mohammad Golshani , Yair Hayut

A general theory of resource-bounded measurability and measure is developed. Starting from any feasible probability measure $\nu$ on the Cantor space $\C$ and any suitable complexity class $C \subseteq \C$, the theory identifies the subsets…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Jack Lutz

Let $Z_3$ denote $3^{rd}$ order arithmetic. Let Harrington's Principle, HP, denote the statement that there is a real $x$ such that every $x$--admissible ordinal is a cardinal in $L$. In this paper, assuming there exists a remarkable…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Yong Cheng

We introduce a new approach to modeling uncertainty based on plausibility measures. This approach is easily seen to generalize other approaches to modeling uncertainty, such as probability measures, belief functions, and possibility…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

We present a new partial order for directly forcing morasses to exist that enjoys a significant homogeneity property. We then use this forcing in a reverse Easton iteration to obtain an extension universe with morasses at every regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Sy-David Friedman

We give a consistent example of a zero-dimensional separable metrizable space $Z$ such that every homeomorphism of $Z^\omega$ acts like a permutation of the coordinates almost everywhere. Furthermore, this permutation varies continuously.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Andrea Medini , Jan van Mill , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We introduce the subject of modal model theory, where one studies a mathematical structure within a class of similar structures under an extension concept that gives rise to mathematically natural notions of possibility and necessity. A…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Joel David Hamkins , Wojciech Aleksander Wołoszyn

Let $\kappa$ be an infinite cardinal. Then, forcing with $\mathbb{R}(\kappa)$$\times$$\mathbb{R}(\kappa)$ adds a generic filter for $\mathbb{C}(\kappa);$ where $\mathbb{R}(\kappa)$ and $\mathbb{C}(\kappa)$ are the forcing notions for adding…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Mohammad Golshani

We explore almost-normality in Isbell-Mr\'owka spaces and some related concepts. We use forcing to provide an example of an almost-normal not normal almost disjoint family, explore the concept of semi-normality in Isbell-Mr\'owka spaces,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Victor dos Santos Ronchim

From a suitable large cardinal hypothesis, we provide a model with a supercompact cardinal in which universal indestructibility holds: every supercompact and partially supercompact cardinal kappa is fully indestructible by kappa-directed…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur W. Apter , Joel David Hamkins

$\mathsf{ZF + AD}$ proves that for all nontrivial forcings $\mathbb{P}$ on a wellorderable set of cardinality less than $\Theta$, $1_{\mathbb{P}} \Vdash_{\mathbb{P}} \neg\mathsf{AD}$. $\mathsf{ZF + AD} + \Theta$ is regular proves that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-19 William Chan , Stephen Jackson

The standard axioms of set theory, the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms (ZFC), do not suffice to answer all questions in mathematics. While this follows abstractly from Kurt G\"odel's famous incompleteness theorems, we nowadays know numerous…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sandra Müller

Let $R$ be the class of regular cardinals which are not hyperinaccessible. We show that $L[R]$, and similar inner models in the $\alpha$-inaccessible hierarchy, can be generated by iterating a small "machete" mouse up through all the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Christopher Henney-Turner , Philip Welch

We consider mainly the following version of set theory:"ZF + DC and for every $\lambda,\lambda^{\aleph_0}$ is well ordered", our thesis is that this is a reasonable set theory, e.g. much can be said. In particular, we prove that for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Saharon Shelah

A method how to construct Boolean-valued models of some fragments of arithmetic was developed in Krajicek (2011), with the intended applications in bounded arithmetic and proof complexity. Such a model is formed by a family of random…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Jan Krajicek

We investigate families of subsets of $\omega$ with almost disjoint refinements in the classical case as well as with respect to given ideals on $\omega$. More precisely, we study the following topics and questions: 1) Examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Barnabás Farkas , Yurii Khomskii , Zoltán Vidnyánszky