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Related papers: A Massive Prestellar Clump Hosting no High-Mass Co…

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We have made an extensive 1.2mm continuum mosaicing study of the Cygnus X molecular cloud complex using the MAMBO cameras at the IRAM 30 m telescope. We then compared our mm maps with mid-IR images, and have made SiO(2-1) follow-up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-10 Frédérique Motte , S. Bontemps , P. Schilke , N. Schneider , K. M. Menten , D. Broguière

The initial conditions are critical for understanding high-mass star formation, but are not well observed. Built on our previous characterization of a Galaxy-wide sample of 463 candidate high-mass starless clumps (HMSCs), here we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-13 Ke Wang , Yueluo Wang , Fengwei Xu

We simulate the formation and collapse of prestellar cores at few-AU resolution in a set of radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) using the grid-based code RAMSES-RT. We adopt, for the first time to our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti

The non-uniform distribution of gas and protostars in molecular clouds is caused by combinations of various physical processes that are difficult to separate. We explore this non-uniform distribution in the M17 molecular cloud complex that…

We present Very Large Array observations of ammonia (NH3) (1,1), (2,2), and CCS (2_1-1_0) emission toward the Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G19.30+0.07 at ~22GHz. The NH3 emission closely follows the 8 micron extinction. The NH3 (1,1) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 K. E. Devine , C. J. Chandler , C. Brogan , E. Churchwell , R. Indebetouw , Y. Shirley , K. J. Borg

In an ongoing effort to identify and study high-mass protostellar candidates we have observed in various tracers a sample of 235 sources selected from the IRAS Point Source Catalog, mostly with dec < -30 deg, with the SEST antenna at…

Despite increasing research in massive star formation, little is known about its earliest stages. Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are cold, dense and massive enough to harbour the sites of future high-mass star formation. But up to now, mainly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 R. -A. Chira , H. Beuther , H. Linz , F. Schuller , C. M. Walmsley , K. M. Menten , L. Bronfman

Aims. To constrain the physical processes that lead to the birth of high-mass stars it is mandatory to study the very first stages of their formation. We search for high-mass analogs of low-mass prestellar cores in W43-MM1. Methods. We…

Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs), condensed regions of the ISM with high column densities, low temperatures and high masses, are suspected sites of star formation. Thousands of IRDCs have already been identified. To date, it has not been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-18 Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Russell F. Shipman

G0.253+0.016 is a remarkable massive infrared dark cloud located within $\sim$100 pc of the galactic center. With a high mass of $1.3 \times 10^5 M_\odot$, a compact average radius of $\sim$2.8 pc and a low dust temperature of 23 K, it has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. F. Rodriguez , L. Zapata

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are dense, molecular structures in the interstellar medium that can harbour sites of high-mass star formation. IRDCs contain supersonic turbulence, which is expected to generate shocks that locally heat pockets…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-08 A. Pon , P. Caselli , D. Johnstone , M. Kaufman , M. J. Butler , F. Fontani , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. C. Tan

Stars are born from dense cores in molecular clouds. Observationally, it is crucial to capture the formation of cores in order to understand the necessary conditions and rate of the star formation process. The {\it Atacama Large Mm/sub-mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Héctor G. Arce , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Michael J. Butler

We use deep $8\:\mu m$ Spitzer-IRAC imaging of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07 to construct a Mid-Infrared (MIR) extinction map that probes mass surface densities up to $\Sigma\:\sim 1\:\rm{g~cm^{-2}}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan , Jouni Kainulainen

Two families of models compete to explain the formation of high-mass stars. The quasi-static models predict the existence of high-mass pre-stellar cores sustained by a high degree of turbulence while competitive accretion models predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 F. Louvet , S. Neupane , G. Garay , D. Russeil , A. Zavagno , A. Guzman , L. Gomez , L. Bronfman , T. Nony

We report the discovery of two very cold and massive molecular cloud cores in the region ISOSS J18364-0221. The object has been identified by a systematic search for very early evolutionary stages of high-mass stars using the 170 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Stephan M. Birkmann , Oliver Krause , Dietrich Lemke

Massive infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are considered to host the earliest stages of high-mass star formation. In particular, 70 $\mu$m dark IRDCs are the colder and more quiescent clouds. At a scale of about 5000 au using formaldehyde (H2CO)…

The massive infrared dark cloud G0.253+0.016 projected 45pc from the Galactic centre contains ~10^5Msun of dense gas whilst being mostly devoid of observed star-formation tracers. To scrutinise the physical properties, dynamics and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-12 K. G. Johnston , H. Beuther , H. Linz , A. Schmiedeke , S. E. Ragan , Th. Henning

To constrain models of high-mass star formation, the Herschel/HOBYS KP aims at discovering massive dense cores (MDCs) able to host the high-mass analogs of low-mass prestellar cores, which have been searched for over the past decade. We…

Despite their importance as stellar nurseries and the building blocks of galaxies, very little is known about the formation of the highest mass clusters. The dense clump G0.253+0.016 represents an example of a clump that may form an…