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Some aspects of lasing at vibronic transitions in impurity crystals are theoretically studied. The threshold conditions for a vibronic laser are shown to be dependent on the strength of interaction of optical centers with a local vibration,…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-12 A. P. Saiko

The dispersive resonant-state expansion, developed for an accurate calculation of the resonant states in open optical systems with frequency dispersion, is applied here to realistic materials, such as metallic nanoparticles and…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 Hame Sehmi , Wolfgang Langbein , Egor Muljarov

In a numerical study, we investigate the steady-state generation of nonclassical states of light from a coherently driven two-level atom in a one-dimensional waveguide. Specifically, we look for states with a negative Wigner function, since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ingrid Strandberg , Yong Lu , Fernando Quijandría , Göran Johansson

Gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy is transforming our understanding of the Universe by probing phenomena invisible to electromagnetic observatories. A comprehensive exploration of the GW frequency spectrum is essential to fully harness this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Diego Blas , Alexander C. Jenkins

We analyze how light-induced coherent population oscillations and ground-state Zeeman coherence in an atomic medium with degenerate two-level transitions can modify spectra of applied cw resonant radiation at the sub-mW power level. The use…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. M. Akulshin , R. J. McLean , A. I. Sidorov , P. Hannaford

The $\mathrm{\tilde{C}}$ $^1$B$_2$ state of SO$_2$ has a double-minimum potential in the antisymmetric stretch coordinate, such that the minimum energy geometry has nonequivalent SO bond lengths. However, low-lying levels with odd quanta of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 G. Barratt Park , Jun Jiang , Catherine A. Saladrigas , Robert W. Field

The one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductor, characterized by boundary Majorana modes, has attracted significant interest owing to its potential application in topological quantum computation. Similarly, spin-1/2 Kitaev ladder systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-19 Haoting Xu , Hae-Young Kee

A variational ground state of the repulsive Hubbard model on a square lattice is investigated numerically for an intermediate coupling strength (U = 8t) and for moderate sizes (from 6 x 6 to 10 x 10). Our ansatz is clearly superior to other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Eichenberger , D. Baeriswyl

In a magnetic field bilayer graphene supports an octet of zero-energy Landau levels with an extra twofold degeneracy in Landau orbitals n=0 and n=1. It is shown that this orbital degeneracy is lifted due to Coulombic quantum fluctuations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 K. Shizuya

We study the resonant set of a two-level Schr\"odinger operator with a linear conical intersection. This model operator can be decomposed into a direct sum of first order systems on the real half-line. For these ordinary differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Fujiie , C. Lasser , L. Nedelec

We analyze a model where a closed $V$ system is excited by two uncorrelated partially coherent fields. We use a collisionally broadened CW laser, which is a good model for an experimentally realizable partially coherent field, and show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 Z. S. Sadeq

The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ricardo A. Depine , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , David R. Smith

In this work we theoretically study a five level M-system whose two unpopulated ground states are coupled by a micro-wave (MW) field. The key feature which makes M-systems more efficient in comparison to closed loop $\Lambda$ systems is the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Nawaz Sarif Mallick , Tarak N. Dey , Kanhaiya Pandey

We investigate electromagnetic scattering from nanoscale wires and reveal for the first time, the emergence of a family of exotic resonances, or enhanced fields, for source waves close to grazing incidence. These grazing resonances can have…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-12 Simin Feng , Klaus Halterman

We study the widths of shape resonances for the semiclassical multi-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, in the case where the frequency remains close to some value strictly larger than the bottom of the well. Under a condition on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 André Martinez , Marzia Dalla Venezia

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating slab (between two parallel planes) in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Adel Messaoudi , Régis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez

We study the ground-state properties of a system of identical classical Coulombic point particles, evenly distributed between two equivalently charged parallel plates at distance $d$; the system as a whole is electroneutral. It was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have attracted much attention in recent years due to the infinite quality factor (Q-factor) resonance and extremely localized field. In this study, BICs have been demonstrated by dielectric metasurfaces…

The SL(2,R) WZW model, one of the simplest models for strings propagating in curved space time, was believed to be non-unitary in the algebraic treatment involving affine current algebra. It is shown that this was an error that resulted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

Within the framework of a nonrelativistic quark model we evaluate the six form factors associated to the \Lambda_b^0 \to \Lambda_c^+ l^- \bar{\nu}_l semileptonic decay. The baryon wave functions were evaluated using a variational approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Albertus , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves