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Related papers: Locally optimal 2-periodic sphere packings

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Let M be an oriented three-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We define a notion of vorticity of local sections of the bundle SO(M) --> M of all its positively oriented orthonormal tangent frames. When M is a space form, we relate the concept…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Marcos Salvai

In this paper we propose an improved approximation scheme for the Vector Bin Packing problem (VBP), based on the combination of (near-)optimal solution of the Linear Programming (LP) relaxation and a greedy (modified first-fit) heuristic.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-07-09 Chetan S Rao , Jeffrey John Geevarghese , Karthik Rajan

We develop lower bounds for the energy of configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ periodic with respect to a lattice. In certain cases, the construction of sharp bounds can be formulated as a finite dimensional, multivariate polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Doug Hardin , Nathaniel Tenpas

We apply a recent one-dimensional algorithm for predicting random close packing fractions of polydisperse hard spheres [Farr and Groot, J. Chem. Phys. 133, 244104 (2009)] to the case of lognormal distributions of sphere sizes and mixtures…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-07 Robert S. Farr

Perfectly matched layers (PMLs) are formulated and applied to numerically solve nonlocal Helmholtz equations in one and two dimensions. In one dimension, we present the PML modifications for the nonlocal Helmholtz equation with general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Yu Du , Jiwei Zhang

We study the relationship between local and global density for sphere packings, and in particular the convergence of packing densities in large, compact regions to the Euclidean limit. We axiomatize key properties of sphere packing bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Henry Cohn , Andrew Salmon

The three dimensional structure of large packings of monosized spheres with volume fractions ranging between 0.58 and 0.64 has been studied with X-ray Computed Tomography. We search for signatures of organization, we classify local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-19 T. Aste , M. Saadatfar , T. J. Senden

We discuss the volume of Voronoi cells defined by two marked vertices picked randomly at a fixed given mutual distance 2s in random planar quadrangulations. We consider the regime where the mutual distance 2s is kept finite while the total…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Emmanuel Guitter

In this paper, we study the complexity of computing locally optimal solutions for weighted versions of standard set problems such as SetCover, SetPacking, and many more. For our investigation, we use the framework of PLS, as defined in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Dominic Dumrauf , Tim Süß

Sphere packing, Hilbert's eighteenth problem, asks for the densest arrangement of congruent spheres in n-dimensional Euclidean space. Although relevant to areas such as cryptography, crystallography, and medical imaging, the problem remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Rasul Tutunov , Alexandre Maraval , Antoine Grosnit , Xihan Li , Jun Wang , Haitham Bou-Ammar

We resolve a longstanding open problem by reformulating the Grassmannian fusion frames to the case of mixed dimensions and show that this satisfies the proper properties for the problem. In order to compare elements of mixed dimension, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Peter G. Casazza , John I. Haas , Joshua Stueck , Tin T. Tran

We use computational experiments to find the rectangles of minimum area into which a given number n of non-overlapping congruent circles can be packed. No assumption is made on the shape of the rectangles. Most of the packings found have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky , Ronald Graham

There are d-dimensional zonotopes with n zones for which a 2-dimensional central section has \Omega(n^{d-1}) vertices. For d=3 this was known, with examples provided by the "Ukrainian easter eggs'' by Eppstein et al. Our result is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Thilo Rörig , Nikolaus Witte , Günter M. Ziegler

For an $m$-cycle $C$, an inside $m$-cycle of $C$ is a cycle on the same vertex set, that is edge-disjoint from $C$. In an $m$-cycle system, $(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{C})$, if inside $m$-cycles can be chosen -one for each cycle- to form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Selda Küçükçifçi , Charles Curtis Lindner , Sibel Özkan , Emine Şule Yazıcı

Many polytopes arising in polyhedral combinatorics are linear projections of higher-dimensional polytopes with significantly fewer facets. Such lifts may yield compressed representations of polytopes, which are typically used to construct…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Matthias Schymura , Ina Seidel , Stefan Weltge

We consider two-dimensional (2D) "artificial atoms" confined by an axially symmetric potential $V(\rho)$. Such configurations arise in circular quantum dots and other systems effectively restricted to a 2D layer. Using the semiclassical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

We show that for every lattice packing of $n$-dimensional spheres there exists an $(n/\log_2(n))$-dimensional affine plane which does not meet any of the spheres in their interior, provided $n$ is large enough. Such an affine plane is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Henk

This paper provides the currently best known upper bound on the density of a packing in three-dimensional Euclidean space of two types of spheres whose size ratio is the largest one that allows the insertion of a small sphere in each…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Thomas Fernique , Daria Pchelina

A 2-packing set for an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $\mathcal{S} \subset V$ such that any two vertices $v_1,v_2 \in \mathcal{S}$ have no common neighbors. Finding a 2-packing set of maximum cardinality is a NP-hard problem. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz , Dominik Schweisgut

Given a set $S$ of $m$ point sites in a simple polygon $P$ of $n$ vertices, we consider the problem of computing the geodesic farthest-point Voronoi diagram for $S$ in $P$. It is known that the problem has an $\Omega(n+m\log m)$ time lower…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Haitao Wang