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Inverse problems, such as accelerated MRI reconstruction, are ill-posed and an infinite amount of possible and plausible solutions exist. This may not only lead to uncertainty in the reconstructed image but also in downstream tasks such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Matthias Hein , Christian F. Baumgartner

Image registration is a fundamental step in medical image analysis. Ideally, the transformation that registers one image to another should be a diffeomorphism that is both invertible and smooth. Traditional methods like geodesic shooting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Dongyang Kuang

Image registration is an inherently ill-posed problem that lacks the constraints needed for a unique mapping between voxels of the two images being registered. As such, one must regularize the registration to achieve physically meaningful…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Keyur D. Shah , James A. Shackleford , Nagarajan Kandasamy , Gregory C. Sharp

We present a fast learning-based algorithm for deformable, pairwise 3D medical image registration. Current registration methods optimize an objective function independently for each pair of images, which can be time-consuming for large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Guha Balakrishnan , Amy Zhao , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

The Virtual Image Correlation method applies for the measurement of silhouettes boundaries with sub-pixel precision. It consists in a correlation between the image of interest and a virtual image based on a parametrized curve. Thanks to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-11 M. L. M. François

Inverse consistency is a desirable property for image registration. We propose a simple technique to make a neural registration network inverse consistent by construction, as a consequence of its structure, as long as it parameterizes its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Hastings Greer , Lin Tian , Francois-Xavier Vialard , Roland Kwitt , Sylvain Bouix , Raul San Jose Estepar , Richard Rushmore , Marc Niethammer

Image registration techniques usually assume that the images to be registered are of a certain type (e.g. single- vs. multi-modal, 2D vs. 3D, rigid vs. deformable) and there lacks a general method that can work for data under all…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Quang Luong Nhat Nguyen , Ruiming Cao , Laura Waller

Uncertainty quantification is a key pillar of trustworthy machine learning. It enables safe reactions under unsafe inputs, like predicting only when the machine learning model detects sufficient evidence, discarding anomalous data, or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Michael Kirchhof

Probabilistic image segmentation encodes varying prediction confidence and inherent ambiguity in the segmentation problem. While different probabilistic segmentation models are designed to capture different aspects of segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Steffen Czolbe , Kasra Arnavaz , Oswin Krause , Aasa Feragen

Image-based environment perception is an important component especially for driver assistance systems or autonomous driving. In this scope, modern neuronal networks are used to identify multiple objects as well as the according position and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Fabian Küppers

Methods for medical image registration infer geometric transformations that align pairs/groups of images by maximising an image similarity metric. This problem is ill-posed as several solutions may have equivalent likelihoods, also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Aisha L. Shuaibu , Ivor J. A. Simpson

Since the differences in viewing range, resolution and relative position, the multi-modality sensing module composed of infrared and visible cameras needs to be registered so as to have more accurate scene perception. In practice, manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Zhiying Jiang , Zengxi Zhang , Jinyuan Liu , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

Confidence in the results is a key ingredient to improve the adoption of machine learning methods by clinicians. Uncertainties on the results have been considered in the literature, but mostly those originating from the learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Maxime Di Folco , Gabriel Bernardino , Patrick Clarysse , Nicolas Duchateau

Classical pairwise image registration methods search for a spatial transformation that optimises a numerical measure that indicates how well a pair of moving and fixed images are aligned. Current learning-based registration methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Yipeng Hu , Eli Gibson , Dean C. Barratt , Mark Emberton , J. Alison Noble , Tom Vercauteren

Establishing voxelwise semantic correspondence across distinct imaging modalities is a foundational yet formidable computer vision task. Current multi-modality registration techniques maximize hand-crafted inter-domain similarity functions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Neel Dey , Jo Schlemper , Seyed Sadegh Mohseni Salehi , Bo Zhou , Guido Gerig , Michal Sofka

Autonomous robotic tasks require actively perceiving the environment to achieve application-specific goals. In this paper, we address the problem of positioning an RGB camera to collect the most informative images to represent an unknown…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Liren Jin , Xieyuanli Chen , Julius Rückin , Marija Popović

Volumetry is one of the principal downstream applications of 3D medical image segmentation, for example, to detect abnormal tissue growth or for surgery planning. Conformal Prediction is a promising framework for uncertainty quantification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Michel Dojat

Distribution shift is an important concern in deep image classification, produced either by corruption of the source images, or a complete change, with the solution involving domain adaptation. While the primary goal is to improve accuracy…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-19 Tiago Salvador , Vikram Voleti , Alexander Iannantuono , Adam Oberman

The use of deep learning for medical imaging has seen tremendous growth in the research community. One reason for the slow uptake of these systems in the clinical setting is that they are complex, opaque and tend to fail silently. Outside…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Terrance DeVries , Graham W. Taylor

Image registration (IR) is a process that deforms images to align them with respect to a reference space, making it easier for medical practitioners to examine various medical images in a standardized reference frame, such as having the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Ahmad Hammoudeh , Stéphane Dupont