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We find a L\'evy-Khinchin formula for radial functions on free groups. As a corollary we obtain a linear bound on the growth of radial, conditionally negative definite functions on free groups of two or more generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Uffe Haagerup , Søren Knudby

We construct families of $k$-step nilpotent symplectic Lie algebras associated with graphs, extending the construction given in [Pouseele-Tirao, JPAA 213 (2009)] for the 2-step case. We also show that, under mild conditions on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao , Sonia Vera

Let $L$ be a non-negative self adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$ where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type. Assume that $L$ generates a holomorphic semigroup $e^{-tL}$ whose kernels $p_t(x,y)$ satisfy generalized $m$-th order Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Adam Sikora , Lixin Yan , Xiaohua Yao

We generalize a result on the Heisenberg Lie algebra that gives restrictions to possible Lie bialgebra cobrackets on 2-step nilpotent algebras with some additional properties. For the class of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras coming from…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Marco A. Farinati , A. Patricia Jancsa

We deal with a real valued integral operator L of Laplace transformation type acting between Lebesgue spaces on the semi-axis. Sufficient conditions for belonging L to Schatten type classes are obtained. Some upper asymptotic estimates for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Elena P. Ushakova

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem. We write an equivalent characterization as a thin obstacle problem. In this way…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Sandro Salsa , Luis Silvestre

The metric approach to studying 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras by making use of non-degenerate scalar products is realised. We show that any 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra is isomorphic to its standard pseudo-metric form, that is a 2-step…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Christian Autenried , Kenro Furutani , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the controllability of a Schr\''odinger equation involving the sub-Laplacian of a nilmanifold obtained by taking the quotient of a group of Heisenberg type by one of its discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Cyril Letrouit

For a finite group $G$ and an element $x\in G$, the subset $$ nil_G(x)=\{y\in G \mid <x,y>~~ is ~~ nilpotent\}$$ is called nilpotentizer of $x$ in $G$. In this paper, we give two solvabilty criteria for a finite group by the structure and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 N. Ahmadkhah , M. Zarrin

In this paper we consider the problem of classification of the nilpotent class 2 finitely generated torsion free groups up to the geometric equivalence. By a very easy technique it is proved that this problem is equivalent to the problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tsurkov

In this article we prove a sharp decay estimate for certain multilinear oscillatory integral operators of a form inspired by the general framework of Christ, Li, Tao, and Thiele [6]. A key purpose of this work is to determine when such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Philip T. Gressman , Ellen Urheim

In 1973, Gauger proposed a generator-relation method and a duality theory for two-step nilpotent Lie algebras. Based upon these, he classified two-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension $8$. In 1999, Galitski and Timashev continued this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Shenglong Hu , Liqun Qi , Honglian Zhang

We calculate the rational representation-ring-graded stable stems for rank 1 groups, SU(2), SO(3), Pin (2), O(2), Spin(2) and SO(2), in the same spirit as the calculations for finite groups in arXiv:2205.02382 with J.D.Quigley. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 J. P. C. Greenlees

The structure of a solvable Lie groups admitting an Einstein left-invariant metric is, in a sense, completely determined by the nilradical of its Lie algebra. We give an easy-to-check necessary and sufficient condition for a nilpotent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-01 Y. Nikolayevsky

A classical theorem of Mihlin yields Lp estimates for spectral multipliers Lp(R^d) -> Lp(R^d); g -> F^{-1}[f(| |^2) Fg] in terms of L^\infty bounds of the multiplier function f and its weighted derivatives up to an order > d/2. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Christoph Kriegler

We solve the Kato square root problem for bounded measurable perturbations of subelliptic operators on connected Lie groups. The subelliptic operators are divergence form operators with complex bounded coefficients, which may have lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Lashi Bandara , A. F. M. ter Elst , Alan McIntosh

We present the Renormalization Group improvement of the Twin Higgs effective potential at cubic order in logarithmic accuracy. We first introduce a model-independent low-energy effective Lagrangian that captures both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 Davide Greco , Kin Mimouni

We consider semigroups of operators on a W$^*$-algebra and prove, under appropriate assumptions, the existence of a Jacobs-DeLeeuw-Glicksberg type decomposition. This decomposition splits the algebra into a "stable" and "reversible" part…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-25 András Bátkai , Ulrich Groh , Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács , Marco Schreiber

A theorem of N. Katz \cite{Ka} p.45, states that an irreducible differential operator $L$ over a suitable differential field $k$, which has an isotypical decomposition over the algebraic closure of $k$, is a tensor product $L=M\otimes_k N$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Elie Compoint , Marius van der Put , Jacques-Arthur Weil

A symmetry broken phase of a system with internal degrees of freedom often features a complex order parameter, which generates a rich variety of topological excitations and imposes topological constraints on their interaction (topological…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-02 Sho Higashikawa , Masahito Ueda