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Context: In the early evolution of a planetary system, a pair of planets may be captured in a mean motion resonance while still embedded in their nesting circumstellar disk. Aims: The goal is to estimate the direction and amount of shift in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 F. Marzari

When two planets are born in a protoplanetary disk, they may enter into a mean-motion resonance as a consequence of the convergent planetary migration. The formation of mean-motion resonances is important for understanding how the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

Many extrasolar planetary systems containing multiple super-Earths have been discovered. N-body simulations taking into account standard type-I planetary migration suggest that protoplanets are captured into mean-motion resonant orbits near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuji Matsumoto , Makiko Nagasawa , Shigeru Ida

The discovery of planets in close orbits around binary stars raises questions about their formation. It is believed that these planets formed in the outer regions of the disc and then migrated through planet-disc interaction to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Daniel Thun , Wilhelm Kley

Orbital mean motion resonances in planetary systems originate from dissipative processes in disk-planet interactions that lead to orbital migration. In multi-planet systems that host giant planets, the perturbation of the protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Wilhelm Kley , Rolf Kuiper

A restricted planar circular three-body system, consisting of the Sun and two planets, is studied as a simple model for a planetary system. The mass of the inner planet is considered to be larger and the system is assumed to be moving in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nader Haghighipour

Close-in planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of periods ratio that are just slightly larger than some low order resonant values. This feature occurs naturally when resonant couples undergo dissipation that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar , A. C. M. Correia , G. Boué

An intriguing trend among \kepler's multi-planet systems is an overabundance of planet pairs with period ratios just wide of a mean motion resonance (MMR) and a dearth of systems just narrow of them. Traditional planet formation models are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford

The known population of exoplanets exhibits a much wider range of orbital eccentricities than Solar System planets and has a much higher average eccentricity. These facts have been widely interpreted to indicate that the Solar System is an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mary Anne Limbach , Edwin L. Turner

The Kepler mission has discovered a plethora of multiple transiting planet candidate exosystems, many of which feature putative pairs of planets near mean motion resonance commensurabilities. Identifying potentially resonant systems could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford

The study of orbital resonances allows for the constraint of planetary properties of compact systems. We can predict a system's resonances by observing the orbital periods of the planets, as planets in or near mean motion resonance have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Mariah G. MacDonald , Michael S. Polania Vivas , Skylar D'Angiolillo , Ashley N. Fernandez , Tyler Quinn

We investigate the origins of Kepler-419, a peculiar system hosting two nearly coplanar and highly eccentric gas giants with apsidal orientations librating around anti-alignment, and use this system to place constraints on the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Cristobal Petrovich

Outward migration of low-mass planets has recently been shown to be a possibility in non-barotropic disks. We examine the consequences of this result in evolutionary models of protoplanetary disks. Planet migration occurs towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Lyra , S. -J. Paardekooper , M. -M. Mac Low

Among $\sim 160$ of the multiple exoplanetary systems confirmed, about $30\%$ of them have neighboring pairs with a period ratio $\leq 2$. A significant fraction of these pairs are around mean motion resonance (MMR), more interestingly,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiaojia Zhang , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

The effect of radial drift rate on mean motion resonance capture is studied for prograde, polar and retrograde orbits. We employ the numerical framework of our earlier exploration of resonance capture at arbitrary inclination. Randomly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-02 Fathi Namouni , Maria Helena Moreira Morais

Migration of giant planets remains a complex topic. While significant progress has been made for high-viscosity disks, the migration of planets with large planet-star mass ratios in low-viscosity environments is still not fully understood.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Mariana Sánchez , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Nienke van der Marel , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Gijs D. Mulders

We investigate the condition for capture into first-order mean motion resonances using numerical simulations with a wide range of various parameters. In particular, we focus on deriving the critical migration timescale for capture into the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi

Trends in the planet population with host star mass provide an avenue to constrain planet formation theories. We derive the planet radius distribution function for Kepler stars of different spectral types, sampling a range in host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

We develop a phenomenological theory that aims to account for the origin of the large eccentricities of extrasolar planets and that of the small eccentricities in the solar system, the preference for apsidal alignment in non-resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fathi Namouni

Solar system planets move on almost circular orbits. In strong contrast, many massive gas giant exoplanets travel on highly elliptical orbits, whereas the shape of the orbits of smaller, more terrestrial, exoplanets remained largely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Vincent Van Eylen , Simon Albrecht
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