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Related papers: Chemodynamical Modelling of the Galactic Bulge and…

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The characteristics of the stellar populations in the Galactic Bulge inform and constrain the Milky Way's formation and evolution. The metal-poor population is particularly important in light of cosmological simulations, which predict that…

We construct a large set of dynamical models of the galactic bulge, bar and inner disk using the Made-to-Measure method. Our models are constrained to match the red clump giant density from a combination of the VVV, UKIDSS and 2MASS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Matthieu Portail , Ortwin Gerhard , Christopher Wegg , Melissa Ness

To understand the history and formation mechanisms of galaxies it is crucial to determine their current multidimensional structure. Here we focus on stellar population properties, such as metallicity and [$\alpha$/Fe] enhancement. We devise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Grzegorz Gajda , Ortwin Gerhard , Matías Blaña , Ling Zhu , Juntai Shen , Roberto P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

The metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic bulge features a multi-peak shape, with a metal-poor peak at [Fe/H]=-0.3 dex and a metal-rich peak at [Fe/H]=+0.3 dex. This bimodality is also seen in [alpha/Fe] versus [Fe/H]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 M. Molero , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni , A. Rojas-Arriagada , R. M. Rich

The Galactic Bulge can uniquely be studied from large samples of individual stars, and is therefore of prime importance for understanding the stellar population structure of bulges in general. Here the observational evidence on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 B. Barbuy , C. Chiappini , O. Gerhard

The origin of the high-alpha component of the Galactic bulge remains debated, unlike the bar-driven origin of the low-alpha bulge. We examine the metallicity-dependent dynamical properties of high-[Mg/Fe] stars in the bar region, using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-19 Aakash Pandey , Ortwin Gerhard

We explore the chemodynamical properties of the Galaxy in the azimuthal velocity $V_\phi$ and metallicity [Fe/H] space using red giant stars from Gaia Data Release 3. The row-normalized $V_\phi$-[Fe/H] maps form a coherent sequence from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-28 Xiaojie Liao , Zhaoyu Li , Iulia Simion , Juntai Shen , Robert Grand , Francesca Fragkoudi , Federico Marinacci

Metal-poor stars are key for studying the formation and evolution of the Galaxy. Evidence of the early mergers that built up the Galaxy remains in the distributions of abundances, kinematics, and orbital parameters of its stars. Several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 André Rodrigo da Silva , Rodolfo Smiljanic

We selected Bulge stars from APOGEE DR17 cross-matched with astrometric data from \textit{Gaia} DR3. Bulge stars were divided into sub-samples with line-of-sight velocity dispersion analyzed and the peaks of MDF were detected by both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Haoyang Liu , Cuihua Du , Zhongcheng Li , Jian Zhang , Mingji Deng

We present the metallicity results from the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of the Galactic bulge. Our aim is to understand the formation of the Galactic bulge: did it form via mergers, as expected from Lambda CDM theory, or from disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Ness , K. Freeman , E. Athanassoula , E. Wylie de Boer , J. Bland Hawthorn , M. Asplund , G. F. Lewis , D. Yong , R. R. Lane , L. L. Kiss

The chemical abundances measured in stars of the Galactic bulge offer an unique opportunity to test galaxy formation models as well as impose strong constraints on the history of star formation and stellar nucleosynthesis. The aims of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) provides spectroscopic information of regions of the inner Milky Way inaccessible to optical surveys. We present the first large study of the metallicity distribution of…

Much of the inner Milky Way's (MW) global rotation and velocity dispersion patterns can be reproduced by models of secularly-evolved, bar-dominated bulges. More sophisticated constraints, including the higher moments of the line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 G. Zasowski , M. K. Ness , A. E. García Pérez , I. Martinez-Valpuesta , J. A. Johnson , S. R. Majewski

We investigate the chemo-kinematic properties of the Milky Way disc by exploring the first year of data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE), and compare our results to smaller optical high-resolution…

The emergence of the disc in our Galaxy and the relation of the thick and thin disc formation and evolution is still a matter of debate. The chemo-dynamical characterization of disc stars is key to resolve this question, in particular at…

Constraints on the Galactic bulge/bar structure and formation history from stellar kinematics and metallicities mainly come from relatively high-latitude fields (|b|>4) where a complex mix of stellar population is seen. We aim here to…

We investigate the large scale metallicity distribution in the Galactic bulge, using a large spatial coverage, in order to constrain the bulge formation scenario. We use the VISTA variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey data and 2MASS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 O. A. Gonzalez , M. Rejkuba , M. Zoccali , E. Valenti , D. Minniti , R. Tobar

We present analysis of nearly 1,000 near-infrared, integrated light spectra from APOGEE in the inner $\sim$7 kpc of M31. We utilize full spectrum fitting with A-LIST simple stellar population spectral templates that represent a population…

A chemodynamical model of our galaxy is fitted to data from DR17 of the APOGEE survey supplemented with data from the StarHorse catalogue and gaia DR3. Dynamically, the model is defined by action-based distribution functions for dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-30 James Binney , Eugene Vasiliev

Due to its proximity, the stellar populations of the Galactic bulge (GB) can be resolved and can be studied in detail. This allows tracing the bulge metallicity distribution function (MDF) for different spatial regions within the bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Oscar Cavichia , Mercedes Mollá , Juanjo J. Bazán
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