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We study the electrocaloric effect in the classic ferroelectric BaTiO3 through a series of phase transitions driven by applied electric field and temperature. We find both negative and positive electrocaloric effects, with the negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 H. H. Wu , R. E. Cohen

Nonsequential two-photon ionization of inner-shell $np$ subshell of neutral atoms by circularly polarized light is investigated. Detection of subsequent fluorescence as a signature of the process is proposed and the dependence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 J. Hofbrucker , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche

Ferroic transition metal oxides, which exhibit spontaneous elastic, electrical, magnetic or toroidal order, exhibit functional properties that find use in ultrastable solid-state memories to sensors and medical imaging technologies. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrew T. Mulder , Nicole A. Benedek , James M. Rondinelli , Craig J. Fennie

We present both the gauge theoretic description and the numerical calculations of the Berry phases with the real eigenstates, involving one with a many-body system as a background and the other with no such background. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Hong , H. Doh , S. H. Suck Salk

Nanoscale BaTiO3 particles (approximately 10 nm) prepared by ball-milling a mixture of oleic acid and heptane have been reported to have an electric polarization several times larger than that for bulk BaTiO3. In this work, detailed local,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-16 H. Zhang , S. Liu , S. Ghose , B. Ravel , I. U. Idehenre , Y. A. Barnakov , S. A. Basun , D. R. Evans , T. A. Tyson

The $\alpha$-$T_3$ model is characterized by a variable Berry phase that changes continuously from $\pi$ to $0$. We take advantage of this property to highlight the effects of this underlying geometrical phase on a number of physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 E. Illes , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

We prescribe a novel approach for continuously tailoring the local phase of the nonlinear polarizability which can lead to an arbitrary phase profile for harmonic generations. The introduced phase of the nonlinear polarizability is…

We have studied relative-intensity fluctuations for a variable set of orthogonal elliptic polarization components of a linearly polarized laser beam traversing a resonant $^{87}$Rb vapor cell. Significant polarization squeezing at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Barreiro , P. Valente , H. Failache , A. Lezama

Birefringent crystals are extensively used to manipulate polarized light. The generalized transfer matrix developed allows efficient calculation of the full polarization state of light transmitted through and reflected by a stack of…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-25 Thomas Essinger-Hileman

BiFeO3 is a model multiferroic in which the ferroelectric polarization is coupled to ferroelastic lattice distortions, yet deterministic control of its domain structure remains limited by high switching fields and competing polarization…

A stochastic model for the field-driven polarization reversal in rhombohedral ferroelectrics is developed, providing a description of their temporal electromechanical response. Application of the model to simultaneous measurements of…

The spontaneous ferroelectric polarization of low-temperature monoclinic Fe3O4 was investigated by first-principles calculations.

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-08 Xiang Liu , Wenbo Mi

Ferroelectric materials are established candidates for beyond complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology, owing to their non-volatile spontaneous electrical polarization. The recent boom in electric dipole texture engineering and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Bixin Yan , Valentine Gillioz , Ipek Efe , Morgan Trassin

Recently, the notion of circuit complexity defined in symmetry group manifolds has been related to geometric actions which generally arise in the coadjoint orbit method in representation theory and play an important role in geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-23 Ibrahim Akal

In translationally invariant semiconductors that host exciton bound states, one can define an infinite number of possible exciton Berry connections. These correspond to the different ways in which a many-body exciton state, at fixed total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Henry Davenport , Johannes Knolle , Frank Schindler

Ferroelectric materials underlie key optical technologies in optical communications, integrated optics and quantum computing. Yet, there is a lack of a consistent thermodynamic framework to predict the optical properties of ferroelectrics…

We develop a semiclassical theory for the dynamics of electrons in a magnetic Bloch band, where the Berry phase plays an important role. This theory, together with the Boltzmann equation, provides a framework for studying transport problems…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Chang , Q. Niu

The bulk photovoltaic effect exhibited by the non-centrosymmetric system gains research interest due to the observed large open-circuit voltage. The ferroelectric systems exhibiting anomalous photovoltaic effect are mostly crystallized with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-08 Subhajit Pal , S. Muthukrishnan , Banasree Sadhukhan , Sarath N. , D. Murali , Pattukkannu Murugavel

We show that one can employ well-established numerical continuation methods to efficiently calculate the phase diagram for thermodynamic systems. In particular, this involves the determination of lines of phase coexistence related to first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Max Philipp Holl , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

An accurate estimate of the ferroelectric polarization in ferroelectric-dielectric stacks is important from a materials science perspective, and it is also crucial for the development of ferroelectric based electron devices. This paper…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Mattia Segatto , Riccardo Fontanini , Francesco Driussi , Daniel Lizzit , David Esseni
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