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Related papers: Distinguishing XY from Ising Electron Nematics

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We study the phase diagram of electronic nematic instability in the presence of xy anisotropy. While a second order transition cannot occur in this case, mean-field theory predicts that a first order transition occurs near van Hove filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-22 Hiroyuki Yamase

Previous studies on the generalized XY model have concentrated on the equilibrium phase diagram and the equilibrium nature of distinct phases under varying parameter conditions. We direct our attention towards examining the systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

The nature of the melting transition in two-dimensional systems of particles has attracted considerable research attention since the development of Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory. The hexatic phase proposed by this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Daniel Schick , Tim Matthies , Thomas Mutschler , Levente Rózsa , Ulrich Nowak

We study numerically an electronic transport in strongly anisotropic weakly disorderd two-dimensional systems. We find that the conductance distribution is gaussian but the conductance fluctuations increase when anisotropy becomes stronger.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Markos

The transport properties of the two-dimensional system in HgTe-based quantum wells containing simultaneously electrons and holes of low densities are examined. The Hall resistance, as a function of perpendicular magnetic field, reveals an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 O. E. Raichev , G. M. Gusev , E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , J. C. Portal

The Hall conductivity $\sigma_{\rm xy}$ of a two-dimensional electron system is quantized in units of $e^2/h$ when the Fermi level is located in the mobility gap between two Landau levels. We consider the deviation of $\sigma_{\rm xy}$ from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. M. Fogler , B. I. Shklovskii

Recent experiments have explored two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at oxide (111) surfaces and interfaces, finding evidence for hexagonal symmetry breaking in SrTiO$_3$ at low temperature. We discuss many-body instabilities of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-28 Nazim Boudjada , Gideon Wachtel , Arun Paramekanti

We study spin and charge susceptibilities in the d-wave superconducting state whose underlying electronic dispersion is anisotropic due to the formation of the electronic nematic order. We show that the amplitude of the incommensurate peaks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying-Jer Kao , Hae-Young Kee

In magnetic pyrochlore materials, the interplay of spin-orbit coupling, electronic correlations, and geometrical frustration gives rise to exotic quantum phases, including topological semimetals and spin ice. While these phases have been…

In half-filled high Landau levels, two-dimensional electron systems possess collective phases which exhibit a strongly anisotropic resistivity tensor. A weak, but as yet unknown, rotational symmetry-breaking potential native to the host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The scaling behavior of the quantum phase transition from an insulator to a quantum Hall plateau state has often been examined within systems realizing Landau levels. We study the topological transition in energy band models with nonzero…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-30 Jerimie Priest , S. P. Lim , D. N. Sheng

Previous experiments and numerical simulations have revealed that a limited number of two- and three-dimensional particle systems contract in volume upon heating isobarically. This anomalous phenomenon is known as negative thermal expansion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-21 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

We investigate the static and dynamical patterns of entanglement in an anisotropic XY model with an alternating transverse magnetic field, which is equivalent to a two-component one-dimensional Fermi gas on a lattice, a system realizable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The principal axes of the recently discovered anisotropic phases of 2D electron systems at high Landau level occupancy are consistently oriented relative to the crystal axes of the host semiconductor. The nature of the native rotational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Cooper , M. P. Lilly , J. P. Eisenstein , T. Jungwirth , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The angle dependence at different temperatures of the longitudinal thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}(\theta)$ in the presence of a planar magnetic field is presented. In order to study the influence of the gap symmetry on the thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 Roberto Ocaña , Pablo Esquinazi

We investigate non-equilibrium transport in the reentrant integer quantum Hall phases of the second Landau level. At high currents, we observe a transition from the reentrant integer quantum Hall phases to classical Hall-conduction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 S. Baer , C. Rössler , S. Hennel , H. C. Overweg , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

In this study, we investigate pairwise non-classical correlations measured using a one-way quantum deficit as well as quantum coherence in the $XY$ spin-1/2 chain in a transverse magnetic field for both zero and finite temperatures. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-13 Biao-Liang Ye , Bo Li , Li-Jun Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

The non-equilibrium phase transition in driven two-dimensional Ising models with two different geometries is investigated using Monte Carlo methods as well as analytical calculations. The models show dissipation through fluctuation induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-23 Sebastian Angst , Alfred Hucht , Dietrich E. Wolf

We examine nonlinear transport in a viscous two-dimensional electron fluid within narrow GaAs channels. The differential magnetoresistance shows nonmonotonic behavior, a signature of electron pairing in the hydrodynamic regime. Theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov

The Ising lattice gas, with its well known equilibrium properties, displays a number of surprising phenomena when driven into non-equilibrium steady states. We study such a model with anisotropic interparticle interactions ($J_{\Vert }\neq…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 L. B. Shaw , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia