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Related papers: Distinguishing XY from Ising Electron Nematics

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Nematic quantum fluids with wavefunctions that break the underlying crystalline symmetry can form in interacting electronic systems. We examine the quantum Hall states that arise in high magnetic fields from anisotropic hole pockets on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Benjamin E. Feldman , Mallika T. Randeria , András Gyenis , Fengcheng Wu , Huiwen Ji , R. J. Cava , Allan H. MacDonald , Ali Yazdani

We propose a quantum stripe (smectic) coupled-Luttinger-liquid model for the anisotropic states which occur in two-dimensional electron systems with high-index partial Landau level filling, $\nu^{*} = \nu - \lbrack\nu\rbrack$. Perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. MacDonald , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The presence of nuclear pasta is expected to modify the transport properties in the mantle of neutron stars. The non-spherical geometry of the pasta nuclear clusters leads to anisotropies in the collision frequencies, impacting the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Mateus R. Pelicer , Marco Antonelli , Débora P. Menezes , Francesca Gulminelli

We show that exotic spontaneous symmetry breaking appears in thermal topological phases by perturbing the exact solutions of quantum rotor models coupled to the three-dimensional toric code. The exotic Ising and XY transitions are shown to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-19 Hanbit Oh , Eun-Gook Moon

Understanding superconductivity requires detailed knowledge of the normal electronic state from which it emerges. A nematic electronic state that breaks the rotational symmetry of the lattice can potentially promote unique scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-18 M. Bristow , P. Reiss , A. A. Haghighirad , Z. Zajicek , S. J. Singh , T. Wolf , D. Graf , W. Knafo , A. McCollam , A. I. Coldea

Electronic nematics are exotic states of matter where electronic interactions break a rotational symmetry of the underlying lattice, in analogy to the directional alignment without translational order in nematic liquid crystals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 F. Ronning , T. Helm , K. Shirer , M. Bachmann , L. Balicas , M. Chan , B. J. Ramshaw , R. D. McDonald , F. F. Balakirev , M. Jaime , E. D. Bauer , P. J. W. Moll

We study the pairing instability of a two-dimensional metallic system induced by Ising-nematic quantum fluctuations in the presence of an unavoidable relevant coupling of the nematic order parameter to the elastic modes (acoustic phonons)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-07 Vanuildo S. de Carvalho , Hermann Freire

Anomalous finite-temperature transport has recently been observed in numerical studies of various integrable models in one dimension; these models share the feature of being invariant under a continuous non-abelian global symmetry. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-04 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Brayden Ware

We report the electrical transport properties for Weyl semimetal TaAs in an intense magnetic field. Series of anomalies occur in the longitudinal magnetoresistance and Hall signals at ultra-low temperatures when the Weyl electrons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Cheng-Long Zhang , Bingbing Tong , Zhujun Yuan , Ziquan Lin , Junfeng Wang , Jinglei Zhang , Chuan-Ying Xi , Zhong Wang , Shuang Jia , Chi Zhang

We compute the resistivity anisotropy in the nematic phase of FeSe from the static solution of the multiorbital Boltzmann equation. By introducing disorder at the level of the microscopic multiorbital model we show that even elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-11 Marco Marciani , Lara Benfatto

The mechanism behind the nematicity of FeSe is not known. Through elastoresitivity measurements it has been shown to be an electronic instability. However, so far measurements have extended only to small strains, where the response is…

The Ising-like anisotropy parameter $\delta$ in the Kondo necklace model is analyzed using the bond-operator method at zero and finite temperatures for arbitrary $d$ dimensions. A decoupling scheme on the double time Green's functions is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Reyes , M. A. Continentino , Han-Ting Wang

We study the conductivity of two-dimensional interacting electrons on the half-filled $N$th Landau level with $N \gg 1$ in the presence of the quenched disorder. The existence of the unidirectional charge-density wave state at temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

We present here our recent quantum transport results around the charge neutrality point (CNP) in a type-II InAs/GaSb field-effect transistor. At zero magnetic field, a conductance minimum close to 4e^2/h develops at the CNP and it follows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Pan , J. F. Klem , J. K. Kim , M. Thalakulam , M. J. Cich

We study the boundary phase diagram and the low-temperature heat and magnetization transport at a $Y$-junction of XX spin chains. Depending on the magnetization axis anisotropy between the magnetic exchange interactions at the junction, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-02 Domenico Giuliano , Francesco Buccheri

Here we study thermodynamic properties of an important class of single-chain magnets (SCMs), where alternate units are isotropic and anisotropic with anisotropy axes being non-collinear. This class of SCMs shows slow relaxation at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-29 Shaon Sahoo , Jean-Pascal Sutter , S. Ramasesha

We consider the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with S=1/2 and very weak easy-plane exchange anisotropy; by means of the quantum Monte Carlo method, based on the continuous-time loop algorithm, we find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Cuccoli , Tommaso Roscilde , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

Using conformal field theory and integrability ideas, we give a full characterization of the low temperature regime of the anisotropic interacting resonant level (IRLM) model. We determine the low temperature corrections to the linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Boulat , H. Saleur

The Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy}$ of two-dimensional {\it lattice} electrons with random potential is investigated. The change of $\sigma_{xy}$ due to randomness is focused on. It is a quantum phase transition where the {\it sum rule} of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Hatsugai , K. Ishibashi , Y. Morita

A central issue in the quest to understand the superconductivity in cuprates is the nature and origin of the pseudogap state, which harbours anomalous electronic states such as Fermi arc, charge density wave (CDW), and $d$-wave…