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The determination of chemical abundances constitutes a fundamental requirement for obtaining a complete picture of a star. Particularly in massive stars, CNO abundances are of prime interest, due to the nuclear CNO-cycle and various mixing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Luiz P. Carneiro , J. Puls , T. L. Hoffmann

Measurements of element abundances in galaxies from astrophysical spectroscopy depend sensitively on the atomic data used. With the goal of making the latest atomic data accessible to the community, we present a compilation of selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Frances H. Cashman , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Romas Kisielius , Gary J. Ferland , Pavel Bogdanovich

We build an accurate database of 5200 HCN and HNC rotation-vibration energy levels, determined from existing laboratory data. 20~000 energy levels in the Harris et al. (2002) linelist are assigned approximate quantum numbers. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. J. Harris , J. Tennyson , B. M. Kaminsky , Ya. V. Pavlenko , H. R. A. Jones

Neutron reaction data for the set of major chromium isotopes were reevaluated from the thermal energy range up to 20 MeV. In the low energy region, updates to the thermal values together with an improved $R$-matrix analysis of the resonance…

We present a comprehensive study of the electronic transitions in neutral cadmium (Cd I) with a focus on forbidden transitions, motivated by recent advances in laser technology and the growing relevance of cadmium in quantum gas research,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 P. J. Robert , S. Manzoor , M. Chiarotti , N. Poli

Charge-changing cross section ($\sigma_{\text{cc}}$) measurements via the transmission method have made important progress recently aiming to determine the charge radii of exotic nuclei. In this work, we report a new $\sigma_{\text{cc}}$…

A complete set of spectroscopic data is indispensable when using Rydberg states of trapped ions for quantum information processing. We carried out Rydberg series spectroscopy for $nS_{1/2}$ states with $38 \leq n \leq 65$ and for $nD_{5/2}$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Justas Andrijauskas , Jonas Vogel , Arezoo Mokhberi , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

We report calculations of energy levels, radiative rates, and electron impact excitation rates for transitions in Li-like ions with 12 <= Z <= 20. The GRASP (general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package) is adopted for calculating…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-05 K. M. Aggarwal , F. P. Keenan

Energy levels and radiative rates (A-values) for transitions in Cr-like Cu~VI and Zn~VII are reported. These data are determined in the quasi-relativistic approach (QR), by employing a very large {\em configuration interaction} (CI)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 K. M. Aggarwal , P. Bogdanovich , F. P. Keenan , R. Kisielius

Energy levels and radiative rates (A-values) for four types of transitions (E1, E2, M1, and M2) are reported for an astrophysically important Mg-like ion Si~III, whose emission lines have been observed in a variety of plasmas. For the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 K M Aggarwal

In this paper, we explore the constraints on the reionization history that are provided by current observations of the Lyman-alpha forest and the CMB. Rather than using a particular semi-analytic model, we take the novel approach of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Abraham Loeb , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We report on calculations of energy levels, radiative rates, oscillator strengths, and line strengths for transitions among the lowest 253 levels of the (1s$^2$2s$^2$2p$^6$) 3s$^2$3p$^5$, 3s3p$^6$, 3s$^2$3p$^4$3d, 3s3p$^5$3d,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 KM Aggarwal , FP Keenan , AZ Msezane

Relativistic atomic structure calculations for electric dipole E1, electric quadrupole E2 and magnetic dipole M1 transition probabilities among the first 80 fine-structure levels of Fe VI, dominated by configurations 3d^3, 3d^24s, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guo Xin Chen , Anil K. Pradhan

We tabulate spontaneous emission rates for all possible 811 electric-dipole-allowed transitions between the 75 lowest-energy states of Ca I. These involve the $4sns$ ($n=4-8$), $4snp$ ($n=4-7$), $4snd$ ($n=3-6$), $4snf$ ($n=4-6$), $4p^2$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Yanmei Yu , Andrei Derevianko

An analysis of the measured rovibrational transitions is carried out for the 12C32S2 isotopologue of carbon disulfide. Data from 21 sources is extracted and validated using a consistent set of standard linear molecule quantum numbers. A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Tanvi Sattiraju , Jonathan Tennyson

Accurate and comprehensive atomic data are essential for the modelling of stellar spectra. Uncertainties in the oscillator strengths of specific lines used for abundance analyses directly translate into uncertainties in the derived…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 W. Li , A. M. Amarsi , P. Jönsson

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are being closely monitored by remote sensing experiments which rely on knowing line intensities with an uncertainty of 0.5% or better. We report a theoretical study providing rotation-vibration…

Diagnostics for the solar chromosphere are relatively few compared to other parts of the atmosphere. Despite this, hundreds of Rydberg lines emitted by neutrals in this region have been observed at UV wavelengths. Here, we investigate their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 R. P. Dufresne , C. M. O. Osborne , G. Del Zanna

Energies for the lowest 56 levels, belonging to the 3s$^2$3p, 3s3p$^2$, 3p$^3$, 3s$^2$3d, 3s3p3d, 3s$^2$4$\ell$ and 3s$^2$5$\ell$ configurations of Si II, are calculated using the {\sc grasp} (General-purpose Relativistic Atomic Structure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 KM Aggarwal , FP Keenan

Level energies, wavelengths, electric dipole, magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic quadrupole transition rates, oscillator strengths, and line strengths from combined relativistic configuration interaction and many-body…