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Global probabilistic inversion within the latent space learned by a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has been recently demonstrated. Compared to inversion on the original model space, using the latent space of a trained GAN can offer…

Geophysical inversion should ideally produce geologically realistic subsurface models that explain the available data. Multiple-point statistics is a geostatistical approach to construct subsurface models that are consistent with…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 T. Zahner , T. Lochbühler , G. Mariethoz , N. Linde

A novel numerical method for solving inverse scattering problem with fixed-energy data is proposed. The method contains a new important concept: the stability index of the inversion problem. This is a number, computed from the data, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Gutman , A. G. Ramm , W. Scheid

Characterising the noise of an airborne electromagnetic (AEM) system is critical in correctly imaging the earth's subsurface conductivity. Deterministic and probabilistic geophysical inversion algorithms require foreknowledge of the system…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Tim Scarr , Anandaroop Ray , Ross C. Brodie

Proposed space-based gravitational wave antennas involve satellites arrayed either in an equilateral triangle around the earth in the ecliptic plane (the ecliptic-plane option) or in an equilateral triangle orbiting the sun in such a way…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas A. Moore , Ronald W. Hellings

This paper addresses the inverse scattering problem of a random potential associated with the polyharmonic wave equation in two and three dimensions. The random potential is represented as a centered complex-valued generalized microlocally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li , Xu Wang , Guanlin Yang

Matrix-valued covariance functions are crucial to geostatistical modeling of multivariate spatial data. The classical assumption of symmetry of a multivariate covariance function is overlay restrictive and has been considered as unrealistic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Alfredo Alegría , Emilio Porcu , Reinhard Furrer

This paper describes an adaptation of the Optimal Localized Averaging (OLA) inversion technique, originally developed for geo- and helioseismological applications, to the interpretation of solar spectroscopic data. It focuses on inverting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-27 Piyush Agrawal , Mark P. Rast , Basilio Ruiz Cobo

Stellar magnetic activity produces time-varying distortions in the photospheric line profiles of solar-type stars. These lead to systematic errors in high-precision radial-velocity measurements, which limit efforts to discover and measure…

In this paper, we propose a novel method for transforming data into a low-dimensional space optimized for one-class classification. The proposed method iteratively transforms data into a new subspace optimized for ellipsoidal encapsulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Fahad Sohrab , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

In this paper, we propose a dimension reduction model for spatially dependent variables. Namely, we investigate an extension of the \emph{inverse regression} method under strong mixing condition. This method is based on estimation of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Jean-Michel Loubes , Anne-Françoise Yao

A novel method to improve the accuracy of pressure field estimation from time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry data is proposed. This method generates several new time-series of velocity field by propagating in time the original one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-14 Junwei Chen , Marco Raiola , Stefano Discetti

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

This paper develops a spatially resolved perturbation theory for singular vectors under high-dimensional separable noise and applies it to data-driven matrix recovery. In the asymptotic regime where the matrix dimensions are proportional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Pei-Chun Su

Modern-day seismic imaging and monitoring technology increasingly rely on dense full-azimuth sampling. Unfortunately, the costs of acquiring densely sampled data rapidly become prohibitive and we need to look for ways to sparsely collect…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Yijun Zhang , Shashin Sharan , Oscar Lopez , Felix J. Herrmann

Many media are divided into elementary units with irregular shape and size, as exemplified by domains in magnetic materials, bubbles in foams, or cells in biological tissues. Such media are essentially characterized by geometrical disorder…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Antoine Fruleux , Arezki Boudaoud

This paper is mainly concerned with the inverse scattering problem of determining the unknown potential for the classical Schr\"odinger equation in two and three dimensions. We establish the increasing stability of the inverse scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jian Zhai , Yue Zhao

Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic acoustic plane wave by a bounded elastic obstacle which is immersed in a homogeneous acoustic medium. This paper concerns an inverse acoustic-elastic interaction problem, which is to determine the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Heping Dong , Jun Lai , Peijun Li

With the explosive deployment of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), the computational complexity of network performance analysis is rapidly escalating. As one of the most suitable mathematical tools for analyzing large-scale network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Ruibo Wang , Baha Eddine Youcef Belmekki , Howard H. Yang , Mohamed Slim Alouini

A flood of reliable seismic data will soon arrive. The migration to larger telescopes on the ground may free up 4-m class instruments for multi-site campaigns, and several forthcoming satellite missions promise to yield nearly uninterrupted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Travis S. Metcalfe