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We prove a Gaussian upper bound for the fundamental solutions of a class of ultra-parabolic equations in divergence form. The bound is independent on the smoothness of the coefficients and generalizes some classical results by Nash, Aronson…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Alberto Lanconelli , Andrea Pascucci

We consider a class of degenerate equations satisfying a parabolic H\"ormander condition, with coefficients that are measurable in time and H\"older continuous in the space variables. By utilizing a generalized notion of strong solution, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Giacomo Lucertini , Stefano Pagliarani , Andrea Pascucci

In this paper, we consider second order degenerate parabolic equations with complex, measurable, and time-dependent coefficients. The degenerate ellipticity is dictated by a spatial $A_2$-weight. We prove that having a generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Khalid Baadi

In this paper, we study parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients that are singular degenerate as some Muckenhoupt weight functions in one spatial variable. Under certain conditions, weighted reverse H\"{o}lder's inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

We study the De Giorgi-Moser-Nash estimates of higher-order parabolic equations in divergence form with complex-valued, measurable, bounded, uniformly elliptic (in the sense of G$\mathring{a}$rding inequality) and time-independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Guoming Zhang

We consider the non-degenerate second-order parabolic partial differential equations of non-divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients (not necessary continuous). Under some assumptions it is known that the fundamental solution to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Seiichiro Kusuoka

We consider second order degenerate parabolic equations with real, measurable, and time-dependent coefficients. We allow for degenerate ellipticity dictated by a spatial $A_2$-weight. We prove the existence of a fundamental solution and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alireza Ataei , Kaj Nyström

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for fundamental solutions of general non-divergence form parabolic operators with H\"older continuous coefficients. The result we obtain is essentially based on parametrix method.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Mourad Choulli , Giorgio Metafune

We prove the well-posedness and regularity of solutions in mixed-norm weighted Sobolev spaces for a class of second-order parabolic and elliptic systems in divergence form in the half-space $\mathbb{R}^d_+ = \{x_d > 0\}$ subject to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Bekarys Bekmaganbetov , Hongjie Dong

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee , Georgios Sakellaris

We study both divergence and non-divergence form parabolic and elliptic equations in the half space $\{x_d>0\}$ whose coefficients are the product of $x_d^\alpha$ and uniformly nondegenerate bounded measurable matrix-valued functions, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

The aim of this work is to prove the existence of a fundamental solution associated to the Kolmogorov equation L u = f with measurable coefficients in the dilation invariant case. Moreover, we prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for it,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Anceschi Francesca , Rebucci Annalaura

In this article we prove results concerning upper and lower decay estimates for homogeneous Sobolev norms of solutions to a rather general family of parabolic equations. Following the ideas of Kreiss, Hagstrom, Lorenz and Zingano, we use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Robert H. Guterres , César J. Niche , Cilon F. Perusato , Paulo R. Zingano

We obtain new oscillation and gradient bounds for the viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations where the Hamiltonian is a sum of a sublinear and a superlinear part in the sense of Barles and Souganidis (2001). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Olivier Ley , Vinh Duc Nguyen

In this note we show the convergence of the fundamental solutions of the parabolic equations assuming the Cheeger-Gromov convergence of the underlying manifolds and the uniform $L^1$-bound of the solutions. We also prove a local integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Peng Lu

We propose a variational approach to solve Cauchy problems for parabolic equations and systems independently of regularity theory for solutions. This produces a universal and conceptually simple construction of fundamental solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

In this paper, we study fully nonlinear second-order elliptic and parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions on compact Riemannian manifolds with smooth boundary. We derive oscillation bounds for admissible solutions with Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Sheng Guo

We prove the local boundedness of the solutions to degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov type with measurable coefficients in divergence form, under minimal integrability assumption on the lower order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Francesca Anceschi , Sergio Polidoro , Maria Alessandra Ragusa

We construct the fundamental solution of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form under the assumption that the coefficients are of Dini mean oscillation in the spatial variables. We also prove that the fundamental solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee

Motivated by recent results on the (possibly conditional) regularity for time-dependent hypoelliptic equations, we prove a parabolic version of the Poincar\'e inequality, and as a consequence, we deduce a version of the classical Moser…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 G. Citti , M. Mandredini , Y. Sire
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