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Related papers: Infinite Derivative Gravity: A Ghost and Singulari…

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Infinite Derivative Gravity is able to resolve the Big Bang curvature singularity present in general relativity by using a simplifying ansatz. We show that it can also avoid the Hawking- Penrose singularity, by allowing defocusing of null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-13 James Edholm

Einstein's General theory of relativity is plagued by cosmological and blackhole type singularities Recently, it has been shown that infinite derivative, ghost free, gravity can yield non-singular cosmological and mini-blackhole solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

In this article we will construct the most general torsion-free parity-invariant covariant theory of gravity that is free from ghost-like and tachyonic nstabilities around constant curvature space-times in four dimensions. Specifically,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-29 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We propose a new classical theory of gravity which is based on the principle of equivalence and assumption that gravity, similarly to electrodynamics, is described by a vector field in Minkowski space-time. We show that such assumptions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

This article aims to transform the infinite-order Lagrangian density for ghost-free infinite-derivative linearized gravity into non-local. To achieve it, we use the theory of generalized functions and the Fourier transform in the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Carlos Heredia , Ivan Kolář , Josep Llosa , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba , Anupam Mazumdar

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We present the construction of a gravitational action including an infinite series of higher derivative terms. The outcome is a classically consistent completion of a well-studied quadratic curvature theory. The closed form for the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-12 Brage Gording , Angnis Schmidt-May

In General Relativity, gravity is universally attractive, a feature embodied by the Raychaudhuri equation which requires that the expansion of a congruence of geodesics is always non-increasing, as long as matter obeys the strong or weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Daniel J Burger , Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Nathan Moynihan , Bret Underwood

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We derive the conditions whereby null rays `defocus' within Infinite Derivative Gravity for perturbations around an (A)dS background, and show that it is therefore possible to avoid singularities within this framework. This is in contrast…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 James Edholm , Aindriú Conroy

A new representation is found for the action of the recently suggested ghost-free nonlocal gravity models generating de Sitter or Anti-de Sitter background with an arbitrary value of the effective cosmological constant. This representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev

We consider the effects on cosmology of higher-derivative modifications of (effective) gravity that make it asymptotically free without introducing ghosts. The weakening of gravity at short distances allows pressure to prevent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar , Warren Siegel

In this paper we will construct a linearized metric solution for an electrically charged system in a {\it ghost-free} infinite derivative theory of gravity which is valid in the entire region of spacetime. We will show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Luca Buoninfante , Gerhard Harmsen , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar

We show that generalized gravity theories involving the curvature invariants of the Ricci tensor and the Riemann tensor as well as the Ricci scalar are equivalent to multi- scalar-tensor gravities with four derivatives terms. By expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Chiba

In this paper we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Yuichi Miyashita , Wataru Takebe , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that a class of nonlocal gravity models, proposed to explain current cosmic acceleration without dark energy, passes two major tests: First, they can be defined so as not to alter the, observationally correct, general relativity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 S. Deser , R. P. Woodard

We present the most general covariant ghost-free gravitational action in a Minkowski vacuum. Apart from the much studied f(R) models, this includes a large class of non-local actions with improved UV behavior, which nevertheless recover…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Tirthabir Biswas , Erik Gerwick , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

I consider an extension of General Relativity by an auxiliary non-dynamical dimension that enables our space-time to acquire an extrinsic curvature. Obtained gravitational equations, without or with a cosmological constant, have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Gregory Gabadadze

We set up a vacuum theory of gravity with an extra dimension of vanishing proper length. The most general solution to the field equations are presented. This formulation is free of Kaluza-Klein modes and does not allow the propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 Sandipan Sengupta

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields, one massless and one massive, in addition to the standard matter particles and fields, thereby generalizing Einstein's theory of general relativity. To parameterize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell