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We provide sufficient conditions for instability of the subgradient method with constant step size around a local minimum of a locally Lipschitz semi-algebraic function. They are satisfied by several spurious local minima arising in robust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Cédric Josz , Lexiao Lai

We propose a lattice field theory formulation which overcomes some fundamental difficulties in realizing exact supersymmetry on the lattice. The Leibniz rule for the difference operator can be recovered by defining a new product on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Jun Saito

The classical Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant of a group $G$ denotes the smallest positive integer $\ell$ such that any sequence $S$ of length at least $\ell$ contains a zero-sum subsequence of length $\exp(G)$. In a recent paper, Caro and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore

The mean field limit for systems of many fermions is naturally coupled with a semiclassical limit. This makes the analysis of the mean field regime much more involved, compared with bosonic systems. In this paper, we study the dynamics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Niels Benedikter , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein

We prove the first correction to the leading Thomas-Fermi energy for the ground state energy of atoms and molecules in a model where the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated relativistically. The leading Thomas-Fermi energy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Jan Philip Solovej , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Wolfgang L. Spitzer

In this paper we are interested in the semi-classical estimates of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in dimension 3. This work aims to present a complementary case to the one presented in the paper of Helffer and Morame in the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-23 Nicolas Raymond

Quantum-classical molecular dynamics, as a partial classical limit of the full quantum Schr\"odinger equation, is a widely used framework for quantum molecular dynamics. The underlying equations are nonlinear in nature, containing a quantum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Di Fang , Albert Tres

By proving an $L^2$-gradient estimate for the corresponding Galerkin approximations, the log-Harnack inequality is established for the semigroup associated to a class of stochastic Burgers equations. As applications, we derive the strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu Wang , Jiang-Lun Wu , Lihu Xu

We study the dynamics of interacting fermions in the continuum. Our approach uses the concept of lattice-localized frames, which we introduce here. We first prove a Lieb-Robinson bound that is valid for a general class of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Sven Bachmann , Giuseppe De Nittis

For a class of systems of semi-linear elliptic equations, including \[ -\Delta u_i=f_i(x,u_i) - \beta u_i\sum_{j\neq i}a_{ij}u_j^p,\qquad i=1,\dots,k, \] for $p=2$ (variational-type interaction) or $p = 1$ (symmetric-type interaction), we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Nicola Soave , Alessandro Zilio

We give a substitute to Feller property for semigroups of time-changed processes; under some conditions this leads to establish sufficient (new) conditions for the semigroups to be Feller. Moreover, given a standard process and a sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ali BenAmor , Kazuhiro Kuwae

In the semi-classical limit, the quantum mechanics of a stationary beam of counter-streaming relativistic electrons and ions is described by a nonlinear system of finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi equations. In the high temperature / low…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Atomic-like systems in which electronic motion is two dimensional are now realizable as ``quantum dots''. In place of the attraction of a nucleus there is a confining potential, usually assumed to be quadratic. Additionally, a perpendicular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

It is a well-known conjecture, sometimes attributed to Frankl, that for any family of sets which is closed under the union operation, there is some element which is contained in at least half of the sets. Gilmer was the first to prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Luke Pebody

It is old folklore that the violation of Leibniz rule on a lattice is an obstruction for constructing a lattice supersymmetric model. While it is still true for full supersymmetry, we show that a slightly modified form of the Leibniz rule,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Mitsuhiro Kato , Makoto Sakamoto , Hiroto So

In the paper "The best m-term approximation and greedy algorithms" (V. N. Temlyakov), an error bound for a near best m-term approximation of a function g in L^p([0,1]^d) is provided, using a basis L^p-equivalent to the Haar system, where p…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Wolfgang Karcher , Hans-Peter Scheffler , Evgeny Spodarev

In 1976, Coffman and Sethi conjectured that a natural extension of LPT list scheduling to the bicriteria scheduling problem of minimizing makespan over flowtime optimal schedules, called LD algorithm, has a simple worst-case performance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Peruvemba Sundaram Ravi , Levent Tuncel , Michael Huang

We consider finite element approximations of ill-posed elliptic problems with conditional stability. The notion of {\emph{optimal error estimates}} is defined including both convergence with respect to mesh parameter and perturbations in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

Known as no fast-forwarding theorem in quantum computing, the simulation time for the Hamiltonian evolution needs to be $O(\|H\| t)$ in the worst case, which essentially states that one can not go across the multiple scales as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Yonah Borns-Weil , Di Fang

Aiming to establish a rigorous link between macroscopic random motion (described e.g. by Langevin-type theories) and microscopic dynamics, we have undertaken a kinetic-theoretical study of the dynamics of a classical test-particle weakly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Kourakis , A. P. Grecos