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We consider the possibility of neutron-antineutron ($n-\bar n$) conversion, in which the change of a neutron into an antineutron is mediated by an external source, as can occur in a scattering process. We develop the connections between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Susan Gardner , Xinshuai Yan

Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima

Transformation of neutron to antineutron is a small effect that has not yet been experimentally observed. %\cite{Phillips:2014fgb}. In principle, it can occur with free neutrons in the vacuum or with bound neutrons inside the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Andrea Addazi , Zurab Berezhiani , Yuri Kamyshkov

An observation of neutron-antineutron oscillations ($ n-\bar{n}$), which violate both $B$ and $B-L$ conservation, would constitute a scientific discovery of fundamental importance to physics and cosmology. A stringent upper bound on its…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-12 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , V. Gudkov , K. V. Protasov , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

In this paper, we give an exact analytical solution to the case of neutrinos propagating through multiple non-adiabatic density profiles. The resulting oscillation probability needs to be modelled in 4-dimensional parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Linder , K. Olaussen

The possibility of neutron swapping between the ordinary and mirror sectors is today a subject of a great many theoretical and experimental studies. In this paper, we investigate the neutron-mirror neutron transitions in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 B. O. Kerbikov

Experimental searches for neutron--antineutron ($n \rightarrow \bar n$) transitions can be considered via two approaches: conversion in free-neutron beams and intranuclear transformation leading to matter instability in large-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Joshua L. Barrow , Peter Fierlinger , Yuri Kamyshkov , Bernhard Meirose , David Milstead , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Valentina Santoro

Coherent forward neutron propagation in gas is discussed as a new approach to search for neutron-antineutron oscillations ($ n-\bar{n}$), which violate both $B$ and $B-L$ conservation. We show that one can increase the probability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 V. Gudkov , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. V. Protasov , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

We have reexamined the problem of $n-\bar n$ oscillations for ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) confined within a trap. It is shown that for up to $10^3$ collisions with the walls the process can be described in terms of wave packets. The exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. O. Kerbikov , A. E. Kudryavtsev , V. A. Lensky

We develop a theoretical framework for quantum field description of neutrino evolution in a medium, with a focus on quantum decoherence induced by neutrino scattering on fermions. By deriving a generalized Lindblad master equation that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin , Maksim Vyalkov

Solar neutrino problem and atmospheric neutrino anomaly which are both long-standing issues studied intensively by physicists in the past several decades, are reckoned to be able to be solved simultaneously in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shao-Xia Chen , Zhao-Yu Yang

Tests on $B-L$ symmetry breaking models are important probes to search for new physics. One proposed model with $\Delta(B-L)=2$ involves the oscillations of a neutron to an antineutron. In this paper a new limit on this process is derived…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-29 SNO Collaboration , B. Aharmim , S. N. Ahmed , A. E. Anthony , N. Barros , E. W. Beier , A. Bellerive , B. Beltran , M. Bergevin , S. D. Biller , K. Boudjemline , M. G. Boulay , B. Cai , Y. D. Chan , D. Chauhan , M. Chen , B. T. Cleveland , G. A. Cox , X. Dai , H. Deng , J. A. Detwiler , P. J. Doe , G. Doucas , P. -L. Drouin , F. A. Duncan , M. Dunford , E. D. Earle , S. R. Elliott , H. C. Evans , G. T. Ewan , J. Farine , H. Fergani , F. Fleurot , R. J. Ford , J. A. Formaggio , N. Gagnon , J. TM. Goon , K. Graham , E. Guillian , S. Habib , R. L. Hahn , A. L. Hallin , E. D. Hallman , P. J. Harvey , R. Hazama , W. J. Heintzelman , J. Heise , R. L. Helmer , A. Hime , C. Howard , M. Huang , P. Jagam , B. Jamieson , N. A. Jelley , M. Jerkins , K. J. Keeter , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , M. Kos , A. Kruger , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kutter , C. C. M. Kyba , R. Lange , J. Law , I. T. Lawson , K. T. Lesko , J. R. Leslie , I. Levine , J. C. Loach , R. MacLellan , S. Majerus , H. B. Mak , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , S. R. McGee , M. L. Miller , B. Monreal , J. Monroe , B. G. Nickel , A. J. Noble , H. M. O'Keeffe , N. S. Oblath , C. E. Okada , R. W. Ollerhead , G. D. OrebiGann , S. M. Oser , R. A. Ott , S. J. M. Peeters , A. W. P. Poon , G. Prior , S. D. Reitzner , K. Rielage , B. C. Robertson , R. G. H. Robertson , M. H. Schwendener , J. A. Secrest , S. R. Seibert , O. Simard , J. J. Simpson , D. Sinclair , P. Skensved , T. J. Sonley , L. C. Stonehill , G. Tesic , N. Tolich , T. Tsui , R. Van Berg , B. A. VanDevender , C. J. Virtue , B. L. Wall , D. Waller , H. Wan Chan Tseung , D. L. Wark , J. Wendland , N. West , J. F. Wilkerson , J. R. Wilson , A. Wright , M. Yeh , F. Zhang , K. Zuber

An analysis is made of the role played by the gas environment in neutron-mirror-neutron and neutron-antineutron oscillations. In the first process the interaction with the ambient medium induces a refraction energy shift which plays the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 B. O. Kerbikov , M. S. Lukashov , Y. A. Kamyshkov , L. J. Varriano

We study the recombination of two neutrons and deuteron into neutron and ${}^3$H using realistic nucleon-nucleon potential models. Exact Alt, Grassberger, and Sandhas equations for the four-nucleon transition operators are solved in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

We have found in [1] new conditions for a total neutrino conversion in the case of neutrino oscillations taking place in a medium, consisting of n = 2 (or 3) alternating layers with constant densities $N_1$ and $N_2$. It is claimed in [4]…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Chizhov , S. T. Petcov

We analyze the collective behavior of neutrinos and antineutrinos in a dense background. Using the Wigner transform technique, it is shown that the interaction can be modelled by a coupled system of nonlinear Vlasov-like equations. From…

Experimental observation of nucleon instability is one of the missing key components required for the explanation of baryon asymmetry of the universe. Proton decays with the modes and rates predicted by(B-L)-conserving schemes of Grand…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kamyshkov

A new theoretical framework, based on the quantum field theory of open systems applied to neutrinos, has been developed. This framework aims to describe the neutrino evolution in external environment, taking into account the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin , Maksim Vyalkov

We investigate the implications of decoherence induced by quantum spacetime properties on neutrino oscillation phenomena. We develop a general formalism where the evolution of neutrinos is governed by a Lindblad-type equation and we compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giulia Gubitosi

We present approximative solutions to the neutrino evolution equation calculated by different methods. In a two neutrino framework, using the physical parameters which gives the main effects to neutrino oscillations from nu{e} to another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Verissimo M. de Aquino , J. S. S. de Oliveira
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