English
Related papers

Related papers: Initial conditions for slow-roll inflation in a ra…

200 papers

We show that in the simplest theories of spontaneous symmetry breaking one can have a stage of a fast-roll inflation. In this regime the standard slow-roll condition |m^2| << H^2 is violated. Nevertheless, this stage can be rather long if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Linde

We study the problem of initial conditions for slow-roll inflation along a plateau-like scalar potential within the framework of fluctuation-dissipation dynamics. We consider, in particular, that inflation was preceded by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Robert Brandenberger , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

We present a stable cosmological model of a closed universe in the presence of conventional scalar field. The stability of the model and absence of singularity is ensured by spatial curvature without the need for additional peculiar matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Rinat Kagirov

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales, up to second order, for a perfect fluid with generic equation of state. Taking advantage of super-horizon conservation laws, it is possible to follow the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

Motivated by our earlier argument that the apparent large cosmological constant from quantum fluctuations is actually an artifact of not using a full quantum mechanical superposition to determine the ground state in which the universe lives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon L. Kane , Malcolm J. Perry , Anna N. Zytkow

We calculate the power spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations in an open inflationary model in which inflation occurs in two stages. First an epoch of old inflation creates a large, smooth universe, solving the horizon and homogeneity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Bucher , Neil Turok

We study and estimate probabilistic predictions for the duration of the preinflationary and slow-roll phases after the bounce in loop quantum cosmology, determining how the presence of radiation in the prebounce phase affects these results.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 L. N Barboza , L. L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos

The evolutions of the flat FLRW universe and its linear perturbations are studied systematically in the dressed metric approach of LQC. When it is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton at the quantum bounce, the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We calculate the bispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations, \zeta, generated during "open inflation." Inflation occurs inside a bubble nucleated via quantum tunneling from the background false vacuum state. Our universe lives inside…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Eiichiro Komatsu

Assuming that the e-folding number is just determined by the change of the scale factor, the tachyonic inflation theory in LQC has been discussed. Considering the tachyon field with exponential potential and inverse quadratic potential, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-16 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Fei Huang , Jian-Yang Zhu

In loop quantum cosmology (LQC) the big bang is replaced by a quantum bounce which is followed by a robust phase of super-inflation. Rather than growing unboundedly in the past, the Hubble parameter \emph{vanishes} at the bounce and attains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Abhay Ashtekar , David Sloan

I present a new approach to recover the primordial density fluctuations and the cosmic web structure underlying a galaxy distribution. The method is based on sampling Gaussian fields which are compatible with a galaxy distribution and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Francisco-Shu Kitaura

Since the standard inflationary paradigm is based on quantum field theory on classical space-times, it excludes the Planck era. Using techniques from loop quantum gravity, the paradigm is extended to a self-consistent theory from the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson

We consider the eternal inflation scenario of the slow-roll/chaotic type with the additional element of an objective collapse of the wave function. The incorporation of this new agent to the traditional inflationary setting might represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-27 Gabriel Leon

A huge value of cosmological constant characteristic for the particle physics and the inflation of early Universe are inherently related to each other: one can construct a fine-tuned superpotential, which produces a flat potential of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

In this paper, we study the pre-inflationary dynamics for the power-law potential $(V(\phi) \propto \phi^n)$ with $n<2$ in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. In the case where the kinetic energy of the inflaton dominates at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 M. Shahalam , Manabendra Sharma , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

We propose a modified form of the spontaneous birth of the universe by quantum tunneling. It proceeds through topology change and inflation, to eventually become a universe with closed spatial sections of negative curvature and nontrivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. e Costa , H. V. Fagundes

We propose a cosmological lingering phase for the initial state prior to inflation which would help address the singularity problem of inflation. The universe begins with a constant (Hagedorn) temperature and then transitions into an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

An intermediate inflationary universe model within the context of non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature is analyzed. We will conduct our analysis under the slow roll approximation of the inflationary dynamics and the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 Carlos Gonzalez , Ramon Herrera