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We define a notion of modular forms of half-integral weight on the quaternionic exceptional groups. We prove that they have a well-behaved notion of Fourier coefficients, which are complex numbers defined up to multiplication by $\pm 1$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Spencer Leslie , Aaron Pollack

We establish an isomorphism between certain complex-valued and vector-valued modular form spaces of half-integral weight, generalizing the well-known isomorphism between modular forms for $\Gamma_0(4)$ with Kohnen's plus condition and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Yichao Zhang

In this paper, we explicitly construct mock modular forms whose shadows are Eisenstein series of arbitrary integral and half-integral weight, level and character at the cusps $\infty$ and $0$. As an application, we give explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Ajit Bhand , Karam Deo Shankhadhar , Ranveer Kumar Singh

We develop two structure theorems for vector valued Siegel modular forms for Igusa's subgroup \Gamma_2[2,4], the multiplier system induced by the theta constants and the representation Sym^2. In the proof, we identify some of these modular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Thomas Wieber

In analogy with the classical theory of Eichler integrals for integral weight modular forms, Lawrence and Zagier considered examples of Eichler integrals of certain half-integral weight modular forms. These served as early prototypes of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen

Hecke expected that an explicit set of theta series obtained from maximal orders of the definite quaternion algebra over Q which is ramified at a prime N will be a basis of the space of holomorphic modular forms of weight 2 and level N.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Kennichi Sugiyama

This article describes results of joint work with Michael Rapoport and Tonghai Yang. First, we construct an modular form \phi(\tau) of weight 3/2 valued in the arithmetic Chow group of the arithmetic surface M attached toa Shimura curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen S. Kudla

Using the framework relating hypergeometric motives to modular forms, we define an explicit family of weight 2 Hecke eigenforms with complex multiplication. We use the theory of ${}_2F_1(1)$ hypergeometric series and Ramanujan's theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Esme Rosen

This is a report on recent work, with Wen-Ching Winnie Li and Ling Long. In that work explicit formulas are given, involving hypergeometric character sums, for the traces of Hecke operators $T_p$ acting spaces of cusp forms $S_k(\Gamma)$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jerome William Hoffman , Fang-Ting Tu

We study the structure of the vector space of Drinfeld quasi-modular forms for congruence subgroups. We provide representations as polynomials in the false Eisenstein series with coefficients in the space of Drinfeld modular forms (the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Andrea Bandini , Maria Valentino , Sjoerd de Vries

In the 80's Kudla and Millson introduced a theta function in two variables. It behaves as a Siegel modular form with respect to the first variable, and is a closed differential form on an orthogonal Shimura variety with respect to the other…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Riccardo Zuffetti

We study the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev SU(2) invariant for the Seifert manifold $S^3/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of SU(2). We show that the WRT invariants can be written in terms of the Eichler integral of the modular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-11 Kazuhiro Hikami

It is well known that the normaized characters of integrable highest weight modules of given level over an affine Lie algebra $\hat{\frak{g}}$ span an $SL_2(\mathbf{Z})$-invariant space. This result extends to admissible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

Since their definition in 2010 by Zagier, quantum modular forms have been connected to numerous different topics such as strongly unimodal sequences, ranks, cranks, and asymptotics for mock theta functions near roots of unity. These are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Larry Rolen , Robert P. Schneider

Recently, Allen, Grove, Long, and Tu proposed an explicit Hypergeometric-Modularity method which gives a concrete link between certain hypergeometric objects and modular forms. The theory is exemplified by a collection of 199 weight 3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Esme Rosen

We study a family of Siegel modular forms that are constructed using Jacobi forms that arise in Umbral moonshine. All but one of them arise as the Weyl-Kac-Borcherds denominator formula of some Borcherds-Kac-Moody (BKM) Lie superalgebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Suresh Govindarajan , Mohammad Shabbir , Sankaran Viswanath

The bilateral series corresponding to many of the third-, fifth-, sixth- and eighth order mock theta functions may be derived as special cases of $_2\psi_2$ series \[ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{(a,c;q)_n}{(b,d;q)_n}z^n. \] Three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-01 James Mc Laughlin

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

We investigate explicit modular forms of weights $1/2$ and $3/2$-classical, minus, and fermionic theta series-arising from the classical Weil representation associated to $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ via the $2$-cocycles of Rao, Kudla,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Chun-Hui Wang

We show that the normalized supercharacters of principal admissible modules, associated to each integrable atypical module over the affine Lie superalgebra $\widehat{sl}_{2|1}$ can be modified, using Zwegers' real analytic corrections, to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto