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Characterizing and controlling the out-of-equilibrium state of nanostructured Mott insulators hold great promises for emerging quantum technologies while providing an exciting playground for investigating fundamental physics of…

In the present paper, we report on the switching dynamics of both single and coupled VO2-based oscillators, with resistive and capacitive coupling, and explore the capability of their application in oscillatory neural networks. Based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Andrei Velichko , Maksim Belyaev , Vadim Putrolaynen , Alexander Pergament , Valentin Perminov

Soft robots, while highly adaptable to diverse environments through various actuation methods, still face significant performance boundary due to the inherent properties of materials. These limitations manifest in the challenge of…

We discuss theoretically the properties of an electromechanical oscillating system whose operation is based upon the cyclic conservative conversion between gravitational potential, kinetic, and magnetic energies. The system consists of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Osvaldo F. Schilling

VO$_{2}$ is a model material system which exhibits a metal to insulator transition at 67$^\circ$C. This holds potential for future ultrafast switching in memory devices, but typically requires a purely electronic process to avoid the slow…

Mechanical resonators are widely used as precision clocks and sensitive detectors that rely on the stability of their eigenfrequencies. The phase noise is determined by different factors ranging from thermal noise and frequency noise of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 L. Huang , S. M. Soskin , I. A. Khovanov , R. Mannella , K. Ninios , H. B. Chan

Nano electromechanical systems are considered as ultra sensitive devices for mass and force detection. Capacitive actuation is widely used in these devices but is known to degrade the quality factor of the resonator due to DC electrostatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 T Barois , S Perisanu , P Poncharal , Philippe Vincent , A Ayari

The recent surge of interest in brain-inspired computing and power-efficient electronics has dramatically bolstered development of computation and communication using neuron-like spiking signals. Devices that can produce rapid and…

The temperature-induced structural and electronic transformation in VO$_2$ between the monoclinic M1 and tetragonal rutile phases was studied by means of \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics, based on density functional theory with Hubbard…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák , Marcus C. Newton

The metal-insulator transition in VO2 was investigated using the three-band Hubbard model, in which the degeneracy of the 3d orbitals, the on-site Coulomb and exchange interactions, and the effects of lattice distortion were considered. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arata Tanaka

Two elastically coupled nanomechanical resonators driven independently near their resonance frequencies show intricate nonlinear dynamics. The dynamics provide a scheme for realizing a nanomechanical system with tunable frequency and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 R. B. Karabalin , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

The nature of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in vanadium dioxide (VO2) is one of the longest-standing problems in condensed-matter physics. Ultrafast spectroscopy has long promised to determine whether the transition is primarily…

We have studied electrical switching with S-shaped I-V characteristics in two-terminal MOM devices based on vanadium dioxide thin films. The switching effect is associated with the metal-insulator phase transition. Relaxation oscillations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alexander Pergament , Andrei Velichko , Maksim Belyaev , Vadim Putrolaynen

Direct imaging and quantification of actuation in nanostructures that undergo structural phase transitions could advance our understanding of collective phenomena in the solid state. Here, we demonstrate visualization of structural phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-18 Viswanath Balakrishnan , Shriram Ramanathan

We report the observation of self-oscillations in a bottom-up nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) during field emission driven by a constant applied voltage. An electromechanical model is explored that explains the phenomenon and that can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-08 Anthony Ayari , Pascal Vincent , Sorin-Mihai Perisanu , May Choueib , Vincent Gouttenoire , Mikhael Bechelany , D. Cornu , S. T. Purcell

We present a theoretical investigation of the electronic structure of rutile (metallic) and M$_1$ and M$_2$ monoclinic (insulating) phases of VO$_2$ employing a fully self-consistent combination of density functional theory and embedded…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 W. H. Brito , M. C. O. Aguiar , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

The ability to manipulate spins in magnetic materials is essential in designing spintronics devices. One method for magnetic switching is through strain. In VO2 on TiO2 thin films, while VO2 remains rutile across the metal-insulator…

Active metamaterials are a type of metamaterial with tunable properties enabled by structural reconfigurations. Existing active metamaterials often achieve only a limited number of structural reconfigurations upon the application of an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Jay Sim , Shuai Wu , Sarah Hwang , Lu Lu , Ruike Renee Zhao

Spatial phase inhomogeneity at the nano- to microscale is widely observed in strongly-correlated electron materials. The underlying mechanism and possibility of artificially controlling the phase inhomogeneity are still open questions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Cao , E. Ertekin , V. Srinivasan , W. Fan , S. Huang , H. Zheng , J. W. L. Yim , D. R. Khanal , D. F. Ogletree , J. C. Grossman , J. Wu

We report on experimental demonstration of a new type of nanoelectromechanical resonators based on black phosphorus crystals. Facilitated by a highly efficient dry transfer technique, crystalline black phosphorus flakes are harnessed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Hao Jia , Xuqian Zheng , Rui Yang , Zefang Wang , G. J. Ye , X. H. Chen , Jie Shan , Philip X. -L. Feng