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Time-varying renewable energy generation can result in serious under-/over-voltage conditions in future distribution grids. Augmenting conventional utility-owned voltage regulating equipment with the reactive power capabilities of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Vassilis Kekatos , Liang Zhang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Ross Baldick

The increasing impact of fossil energy generation on the Earth ecological balance is pointing to the need of a transition in power generation technology towards the more clean and sustainable Renewable Energy Sources (RES). This transition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-19 Mario Mureddu

We show how distributed control of reactive power can serve to regulate voltage and minimize resistive losses in a distribution circuit that includes a significant level of photovoltaic (PV) generation. To demonstrate the technique, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Konstantin Turitsyn , Petr Sulc , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic(PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit present several challenges and opportunities for distribution utilities. Rapidly varying irradiance conditions may cause voltage sags…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Petr Sulc , Konstantin Turitsyn , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

High levels of penetration of distributed generation and aggressive reactive power compensation with modern power electronics may result in the reversal of active and reactive power flows in future distribution grids. The voltage stability…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-09 Hung D. Nguyen , Konstantin Turitsyn

80% of all Renewable Energy Power in Germany is installed in tree-like distribution grids. Intermittent power fluctuations from such sources introduce new dynamics into the lower grid layers. At the same time, distributed resources will…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-11 Sabine Auer , Frank Hellmann , Marie Krause , Jürgen Kurths

Voltage control plays an important role in the operation of electricity distribution networks, especially when there is a large penetration of renewable energy resources. In this paper, we focus on voltage control through reactive power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Guannan Qu , Na Li , Munther Dahleh

Reactive power has been proposed as a method of voltage control for distribution networks, providing a means of increasing the amount of energy transferred from distributed generators to the bulk transmission network. The value of reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Matthew Deakin , Thomas Morstyn , Dimitra Apostolopoulou , Malcolm McCulloch

The large-scale integration of renewable generation directly affects the reliability of power grids. We investigate the problem of power balancing in a general renewable-integrated power grid with storage and flexible loads. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Sun Sun , Min Dong , Ben Liang

We consider the problem of optimal reactive power compensation for the minimization of power distribution losses in a smart microgrid. We first propose an approximate model for the power distribution network, which allows us to cast the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Saverio Bolognani , Sandro Zampieri

In this paper, we propose a distributed voltage control in power distribution networks through reactive power compensation. The proposed control can (i) operate in a distributed fashion where each bus makes its decision based on local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Guannan Qu , Na Li

As pressures to decarbonize the electricity grid increase, the grid edge is witnessing a rapid adoption of distributed and renewable generation. As a result, traditional methods for reactive power management and compensation may become…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Adam Potter , Rabab Haider , Giulio Ferro , Michela Robba , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

One of the most important goals of the 21st century is to change radically the way our society produces and distributes energy. This broad objective embodies in the smart grid's futuristic vision of a completely decentralized system powered…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-05-20 Nicolas Gensollen , Vincent Gauthier , Michel Marot , Monique Becker

Voltage control plays an important role in the operation of electricity distribution networks, especially with high penetration of distributed energy resources. These resources introduce significant and fast varying uncertainties. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Pan Li , Baihong Jin , Dai Wang , Baosen Zhang

High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit may severely degrade power quality due to voltage sags and swells caused by rapidly varying PV generation during cloud transients…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Konstantin S. Turitsyn , Petr Sulc , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

Our nation's infrastructure for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity - "The Grid" - is a relic based in many respects on century-old technology. It consists of expensive, centralized generation via large plants, and a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Randal E. Bryant , Randy H. Katz , Chase Hensel , Erwin P. Gianchandani

Distribution microgrids are being challenged by reverse power flows and voltage fluctuations due to renewable generation, demand response, and electric vehicles. Advances in photovoltaic (PV) inverters offer new opportunities for reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Vassilis Kekatos , Gang Wang , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis

The German government recently announced that 80\% of the power supply should come from renewable energy by 2030. One key task lies in reorganizing the transmission system such that power can be transported from sites with good renewable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-10 Philipp Glaum , Fabian Hofmann

The rise in residential photovoltaics and other distributed energy sources poses unprecedented challenges for the operation of power distribution grids. When high amounts of active power are injected into the grid by such power sources, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Jonas G. Matt , Lukas Ortmann , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

The decarbonization goals worldwide drive the energy transition of power distribution grids, which operate under increasingly volatile conditions and closer to their technical limits. In this context, localized operational data with high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Lorenzo Zapparoli , Alfredo Oneto , María Parajeles Herrera , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Gabriela Hug , Giovanni Sansavini
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