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Let the numbers $\alpha_n,\beta_n$ and $\gamma_n$ denote \begin{align*} \alpha_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}{2k\choose k},\quad \beta_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}{2k\choose k}\frac{1}{k+1}\quad\text{and}\quad \gamma_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}{2k\choose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Ji-Cai Liu

An identity stated by Kimura and proved by Ruehr, Kimura and others stipulates that for any function $f$ continuous on $[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}]$ one has $$ \int_{-1/2}^{3/2} f(3x^2 - 2x^3) dx = 2 \int_0^1 f(3x^2 - 2x^3) dx. $$ We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jean-Paul Allouche

A general technique for proving the irrationality of the zeta constants $\zeta(s)$ for odd $s = 2n + 1 \geq 3$ from the known irrationality of the beta constants $L(2n+1)$ is developed in this note. The results on the irrationality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

We present a new proof of Euler's formulas for $\zeta(2k)$, where $k = 1,2,3,...$, which uses only the defining properties of the Bernoulli polynomials, obtaining the value of $\zeta(2k)$ by summing a telescoping series. Only basic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. M. Navas , F. J. Ruiz , J. L. Varona

In this paper we collect over 150 new series identities (involving binomial coefficients) conjectured by the author in 2026. The values involved are related to $\pi$ or Riemann's zeta function or Dirichlet's $L$-function. For example, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zhi-Wei Sun

Some results and conjectures on $Z_2(s) = \int_1^\infty |\zeta(1/2+ix)|^4x^{-s}dx (\Re s > 1)$ are presented. Consequences of these conjectures regarding the eighth moment of $|\zeta(1/2+it)$ and the error term in the fourth moment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

In this paper, we prove two conjectures of Z.-W. Sun: $$2n\binom{2n}n\big|\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(3k+1)\binom{2k}k^3{16}^{n-1-k}\ \mbox{for}\ \mbox{all}\ n=2,3,\cdots,$$ and $$\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{3k+1}{16^k}\binom{2k}{k}^3\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Guo-Shuai Mao , Tao Zhang

We prove a conjecture of Zagier about the inverse of a $(K-1)\times (K-1)$ matrix $A=A_{K}$ using elementary methods. This formula allows one to express the the product of single zeta values $\zeta(2r)\zeta(2K+1-2r)$, $1\leq r\leq K-1$, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Yawen Ma , Lee-Peng Teo

By considering the prime zeta function, the author intended to demonstrate in that the Riemann zeta function zeta(s) does not vanish for Re(s)>1/2, which would have proven the Riemann hypothesis. However, he later realised that the proof of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Tatenda Kubalalika

Let $a,b,c$ be relatively prime positive integers such that $a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}.$ In 1956, Je\'{s}manowicz conjectured that for any positive integer $n$, the only solution of $(an)^{x}+(bn)^{y}=(cn)^{z}$ in positive integers is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Min Tang , Jian-Xin Weng

For a certain function $J(s)$ we prove that the identity $$\frac{\zeta(2s)}{\zeta(s)}-\left(s-\frac{1}{2}\right)J(s)=\frac{\zeta(2s+1)}{\zeta(s+1/2)}, $$ holds in the half-plane Re$(s)>1/2$ and both sides of the equality are analytic in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Douglas Azevedo

In this paper we prove some new identities for multiple zeta values and multiple zeta star values of arbitrary depth by using the methods of integral computations of logarithm function and iterated integral representations of series. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Ce Xu

The monodromy conjecture states that every pole of the topological (or related) zeta function induces an eigenvalue of monodromy. This conjecture has already been studied a lot; however, in full generality it is proven only for zeta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Lise Van Proeyen , Willem Veys

We solve an interpolation problem for computing $\zeta(2n)$ in a rather elementary way, by generalizing the main idea in \cite{SE}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Samuel G. Moreno , Esther M. García--Caballero

We show how infinite series of a certain type involving generalized harmonic numbers can be computed using a knowledge of symmetric functions and multiple zeta values. In particular, we prove and generalize some identities recently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Michael E. Hoffman

By applying the inverse Mellin transform to some simple closed form identities, a number of relationships are established that connect integrals containing Riemann's and Hurwitz' zeta functions ($\zeta(s)$ and $\zeta(s,a)$) and their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Michael Milgram

In $1735$ Euler \cite{1} proved that for each positive integer $k$, the series $\zeta(2k) = \sum_{\ell=1}^{\infty} \ell^{-2k}$ converges to a rational multiple of $\pi^{2k}$. Many demonstrations of this fact are now known, and Euler's…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Tom Moshaiov

We provide an explicit formula for the Tornheim double series T(a,0,c) in terms of an integral involving the Hurwitz zeta function. For integer values of the parameters, a=m, c=n, we show that in the most interesting case of even weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-05 Olivier Espinosa , Victor H. Moll

For the Tornheim double zeta function T(s1,s2,s3) of complex variables,we obtain its functional equations,which are new.Using the calculus of r-th order derivative of zeta(s,alpha) as a function of alpha(developed in author[7])as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Vivek V. Rane

The Franel numbers are defined by $ f_n=\sum_{k=0}^n {n\choose k}^3. $ Motivated by the recent work of Z.-W. Sun on Franel numbers, we prove that \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(3k+1)(-16)^{n-k-1} {2k\choose k} f_k &\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Victor J. W. Guo
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