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We propose a new approach in the investigation and detection of axion and axion-like particles based on the study of the entanglement for two interacting fermions. We study a system made of two identical fermions with spin-1/2, and we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo

This article presents a five-year collaboration situated at the intersection of Art practice and Scientific research in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). At the core of our collaborative work is a hybrid, Art and Science methodology that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Baptiste Caramiaux , Marco Donnarumma

This is, with minor modifications, a text read at the 114th Statistical Mechanics meeting, in honor of D.Ruelle and Y.Sinai, at Rutgers, Dec.13-15, 2015. It does not attempt to analyze, or not even just quote, all works of David Ruelle; I…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Giovanni Gallavotti

The years 1998 to 2008 were very exciting years for cosmology. It was a pleasure to accept this invitation to describe my contributions to the development of our knowledge and understanding of the universe over the course of the past…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ruth A. Daly

This is a working progress report on the attempt by Yuri Dokshitzer, Gavin Salam and myself to relate the small-$x$ behaviour of the anomalous dimensions in the time- and space-like cases. This relation is based on a ``reciprocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Marchesini

The results released by the ALICE collaboration at Quark Matter 2014 address topics from identified-particle jet fragmentation functions in pp collisions, to the search for collective signatures in p-Pb collisions to precision measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-11-27 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus

In July/August last year, a group of 50 galactic astronomers convened at Dunk Island, Australia to celebrate Prof. Ken Freeman's 60th birthday. The overarching theme of the meeting reflected Ken's wish to understand ``the chain of events…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bland-Hawthorn

The present paper takes its place in the stream of studies that analyze the effect of interdisciplinarity on the impact of research output. Unlike previous studies, in this study the interdisciplinarity of the publications is not inferred…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

As our successful Mons campaign to observe WR140 has shown, there is a strong interest among both amateur and professional astronomers to collaborate on specific scientific questions. I highlight here some recent examples of successful…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 Johan H. Knapen

This is a written version of a series of lectures aimed at undergraduate students in astrophysics/particle theory/particle experiment. We summarize the important progress made in recent years towards understanding high energy astrophysical…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-06-16 Luis A. Anchordoqui

The CCKS2019 shared task was devoted to inter-personal relationship extraction. Given two person entities and at least one sentence containing these two entities, participating teams are asked to predict the relationship between the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Haitao Wang , Zhengqiu He , Tong Zhu , Hao Shao , Wenliang Chen , Min Zhang

Three years ago, we initiated a programme of research in which ideas and tools from statistical physics and network theory were applied to the field of comparative mythology. The eclecticism of the work, together with the perspectives it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Kenna , P. Mac Carron

I describe my path to unconventionality in my exploration of theoretical and applied aspects of computation towards revealing the algorithmic and reprogrammable properties and capabilities of the world, in particular related to applications…

General Literature · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Hector Zenil

The only rational way of educating is to be an example. If one cant help it, a warning example. Albert Einstein. I had the good fortune and privilege of having Michael Fisher as my teacher, supervisor, mentor and friend. During my years as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-07 Eytan Domany

In celebration of Professor Ron Doney's 80th birthday, we provide a summary of his academic career and contributions to probability theory, as one of the UK's leading probabilists for over 50 years. A version of this note also serves as an…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Loïc Chaumont , Andreas Kyprianou

The career and accomplishments of Julian Schwinger, who shared the Nobel Prize for physics in 1965, have been reviewed in numerous books and articles. For this reason these Memories, which seek to convey a sense of Schwinger's remarkable…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Edward Gerjuoy

The authors discuss potential remarkable achievements for pulsar science with the FAST (pulsar monitoring, timing and searching, as well as others related), and expect a FAST era of pulsar science to come.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Jiguang Lu , Kejia Lee , Renxin Xu

We are living longer in times of the biggest technological revolution humanity had ever seen before. Trying to understand how these two facts interact with each other, or more specifically, trying to maximise the benefits that new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-15 L. Morillo-Mendez

This book discusses computational curiosity, from the psychology of curiosity to the computational models of curiosity, and then showcases several interesting applications of computational curiosity. A brief overview of the book is given as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Qiong Wu

This paper provides the first historical analysis of the relationship between collaboration and scientific impact, using three indicators of collaboration (number of authors, number of addresses, and number of countries) and including…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Vincent Lariviere , Cassidy Sugimoto , Andrew Tsou , Yves Gingras