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200 papers

Recent decades have witnessed a dramatic shift in the cross-border collaboration mode of researchers, with countries increasingly cooperating and competing with one another. It is crucial for leaders in academia and policy to understand the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Keisuke Okamura

In 1988, in cooperation with a team of experimental physicists, a Condensed Matter theorist, X, published in Physical Review Letters a crucial experimental result dealing with a revolutionary new theory. The conclusions of the paper were…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Pascal Lederer

OBITUARY The Article and we have been friends for more than half a year. With it, we shared many experiences, both in planetary dynamics and field theory. This research is something I shall always remember with a smile on my face, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Sudarsky , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Acknowledgements in scientific articles suggest not only gratitude, but also the interactions among scientists. In this study, we examine the acknowledgement interactions employing data from open-access journals (PLOS series). We built an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-06 Keigo Kusumegi , Yukie Sano

This is based on the after-dinner talk given at the 70th Birthday Conference for Michael E. Fisher at Rutgers in December, 2001. It is longer than the talk, incorporating additional text from the after-dinner talk I gave at Fisher's 60th…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. David Mermin

As a tribute to our teacher and mentor on the occasion of his centennial celebration, we provide a brief historical overview and a summary of sustained interest in the topic of interaction of neutrons with alpha particles.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Hoop

I give a pedagogical and historical introduction to axion physics, and briefly review the present status of axions in our understanding of particle physics and cosmology. This is a contribution to Continuous Advances in QCD 2002/Arkadyfest,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Mark Srednicki

This is a paper to appear as a book chapter in The Chandra X-ray Observatory: Exploring the high energy universe, Ed B Wilkes and W Tucker (Bristol: IOP Publishing Ltd) AAS-IOP ebooks It reviews the results of the observations of galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 G. Fabbiano

Among the many outreach and communication tools available in our digital era, traditional tools such as exhibitions still hold an important place. The ALICE collaboration is setting up a new exhibition at the experiment's site, as part of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Despina Hatzifotiadou

The article surveys a little of the history of the technology, sets out the main current theoretical approaches in brief, and discusses the on-going opposition between theoretical and empirical approaches. It illustrates the situation with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yorick Wilks , Roberta Catizone

Ten years into the LHC physics programme, I reflect on the vast amount of extraordinary results that have emerged so far.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-16 Michelangelo Mangano

These are reminiscences of my interactions with Julian Schwinger from 1968 through 1981 and beyond.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 K. A. Milton

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz

While I was dealing with a brain injury and finding it difficult to work, two friends (Derek Westen, a friend of the KITP, and Steve Shenker, with whom I was recently collaborating), suggested that a new direction might be good. Steve in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Joseph Polchinski

Progress in science has advanced the development of human society across history, with dramatic revolutions shaped by information theory, genetic cloning, and artificial intelligence, among the many scientific achievements produced in the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Zhihong Shen , Kuansan Wang

This invited memoire describes my fortunate life, which has been enriched by meeting many wonderful people. The story starts at home and university, and continues with accounts of St Andrews and trips to the USA, together with musings on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. R. Priest

This special issue is dedicated to starshades: science, engineering, technology and programmatics. Our reasons for organizing this special issue are several fold. First as a new technology and with research accomplished in many…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Jonathan Arenberg , Anthony Harness , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

Lecture Notes for the Erice Summer School 2005 Computer Simulations in Condensed Matter: from Materials to Chemical Biology. Perspectives in celebration of the 65th Birthday of Mike Klein organized by Kurt Binder, Giovanni Ciccotti and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 J. -L. Barrat

Mixed Reality (MR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are increasingly becoming integral parts of our daily lives. Their applications range in fields from healthcare to education to entertainment. MR has opened a new frontier for such fields…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Ramez Yousri , Zeyad Essam , Yehia Kareem , Youstina Sherief , Sherry Gamil , Soha Safwat

The Human Cell Atlas has been undergoing a massive effort to support global scientific equity. The co-leaders of its Equity Working Group share some lessons learned in the process.

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-02 Partha P. Majumder , Musa M. Mhlanga , Alex K. Shalek