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The high-temperature superconducting cuprates host unidirectional spin- and charge-density-wave orders that can intertwine with superconductivity in non-trivial ways. While the charge components of these stripes have now been observed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 P. Mai , B. Cohen-Stead , T. A. Maier , S. Johnston

The upper critical field Hc2 is a fundamental measure of the pairing strength, yet there is no agreement on its magnitude and doping dependence in cuprate superconductors. We have used thermal conductivity as a direct probe of Hc2 in the…

Motivated by cuprate and nickelate superconductors, we perform a comprehensive study of the superconducting instability in the single-band Hubbard model. We calculate the spectrum and superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-13 Motoharu Kitatani , Liang Si , Paul Worm , Jan M. Tomczak , Ryotaro Arita , Karsten Held

Superconductivity is usually assumed to arise from attractive interaction. In this work we show that strong pairing is possible soley from kinetic energy even without a net attraction. We demonstrate a high-temperature kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-02 Hanbit Oh , Hui Yang , Ya-Hui Zhang

We investigate superconductivity emerging in the photodoped Mott insulating Hubbard model using steady-state dynamical mean-field theory implemented on the real-frequency axis. By employing high-order strong-coupling impurity solvers, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Lei Geng , Aaram J. Kim , Philipp Werner

Superfluid stiffness $\rho_s$ is a defining characteristic of the superconducting state, allowing phase coherence and supercurrent. It is accessible experimentally through the penetration depth. Coexistence of $d$-wave superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-19 O. Simard , C. -D. Hébert , A. Foley , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The Hubbard model has been investigated widely by many authors, while this work may be new in two aspects. One, we focus on the possible effects of the positions of the gaps associated with the pairing and the spin density wave. Two, we…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Tian De Cao

We study an extended Hubbard model with on-site repulsion and nearest neighbors attraction which tries to mimic some of the experimental features of doped cuprates in the superconducting state. We draw and discuss the phase diagram as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ferrer , J. Sánchez-Cañizares , M. A. González-Alvarez

Despite often being dismissively described as exhibiting conventional Fermi-liquid-like behaviour, heavily overdoped high-Tc cuprates sport several unexpected features. Thermodynamic properties expected to be roughly constant with doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-12 J. G. Storey

We present recent theoretical results on superconductivity in correlated-electron systems, especially in the two-dimensional Hubbard model and the three-band d-p model. The mechanism of superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-10 Takashi Yanagisawa , Mitake Miyazaki , Kunihiko Yamaji

A Hamiltonian H(\Gamma) applicable to cuprate HTS, with a doping dependent pairing interaction \Gamma(x) = V(x) + U(x), is linked to a Cu3d-O2p state probability model(SPM). A consequence of doping induced electron hopping, the SPM mandates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-04 Stephen B. Haley , Herman J. Fink

The anomalous metallic state in high-temperature superconducting cuprates is masked by the onset of superconductivity near a quantum critical point. Use of high magnetic fields to suppress superconductivity has enabled a detailed study of…

The pseudogap phenomena in High-$T_{{\rm c}}$ cuprates are investigated on the basis of the Hubbard model which includes only the on-site repulsive interaction $U$. We consider the pairing scenario for the pseudogap. The pseudogap arises…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Youichi Yanase , Kosaku Yamada

High-temperature unconventional superconductivity quite generically emerges from doping a strongly correlated parent compound, often (close to) an antiferromagnetic insulator. The recently developed dynamical vertex approximation is a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-04 Simone Di Cataldo , Paul Worm , Jan Tomczak , Liang Si , Karsten Held

The main purpose of this brief review is to present a sketch of the mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity based mainly on tunneling measurements in cuprates. In the review, we shall mostly discuss tunneling spectroscopy in Bi2212. Analysis…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Mourachkine

A major puzzle in the study of the cuprate superconductivity is the origin of the pseudogap end point. Intriguingly, such a critical doping is also where the superfluid density of the system reaches its maximum. A non-monotonic doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-19 Rong Cheng , Tao Li , Jianhua Yang

Understanding the physics of the two-dimensional Hubbard model is widely believed to be a key step in achieving a full understanding of high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ cuprate superconductors. In recent years, progress has been made by large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-29 Tizian Blatz , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt , Annabelle Bohrdt

We utilize the Hubbard model to demonstrate that doping of the antiferromagnetic parent compounds of cuprate superconductors stabilizes a spin liquid state. Superconductivity in such a state emerges due to the spin-orbit coupling between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-17 Sergei Urazhdin

We report on results of our analysis of published experimental data of the in-plane infrared response of two representative underdoped high-$T_{\mathrm{c}}$ cuprate superconductors, focusing on a characteristic gap feature in the spectra of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-17 Břetislav Šopík , Jiří Chaloupka , Dominik Munzar

Pairing occurs in conventional superconductors through a reduction of the electronic potential energy accompanied by an increase in kinetic energy, indicating that the transition is driven by a pairing potential. In the underdoped cuprates,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. A. Maier , M. Jarrell , A. Macridin , C. Slezak