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Related papers: A Polarization Sequence for Type Ia Supernovae?

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Although type Ia supernovae are so important in many astrophysical field, e.g. in cosmology, their explosion mechanism and progenitor system are still unclear. In physics, the relative equivalent width (REW) of the Si II 635.5 nm absorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Xiang-Cun Meng , Ju-Jia Zhang , Xu-Lin Zhao , Li-Ping Li , Xiao-Feng Wang

We present a compilation of the geometry measures acquired using optical and IR spectroscopy and optical spectropolarimetry to probe the explosion geometry of Type Ia SNe. Polarization measurements are sensitive to asymmetries in the plane…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. R. Maund , P. A. Hoeflich , F. Patat , J. C. Wheeler , P. Zelaya , D. Baade , L. Wang , A. Clocchiatti , J. Quinn

We present single-epoch, post-maximum spectropolarimetry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that span a range of spectral and photometric properties: SN 2002bf and SN 2004dt exhibit unusually high-velocity (HV) absorption lines. SN 1997dt…

We have made polarimetric observations of three Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and two type II supernovae (SN II). No significant polarization was detected for any of the SN Ia down to the level of 0.2\%, while polarization of order $1.0\%$ was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , Zongwei Li , Alejandro Clocchiatti

Spectropolarimetry enables us to measure the geometry and chemical structure of the ejecta in supernova explosions, which is fundamental for the understanding of their explosion mechanism(s) and progenitor systems. We collected archival…

Detailed spectropolarimetric studies may hold the key to probing the explosion mechanisms and the progenitor scenarios of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We present multi-epoch spectropolarimetry and imaging polarimetry of SN 2019ein, an SN Ia…

We present multiple spectropolarimetric observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2011fe in M101, obtained before, during, and after the time of maximum apparent visual brightness. The excellent time coverage of our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Peter A. Milne , G. Grant Williams , Amber Porter , Paul S. Smith , Nathan Smith , Mark D. Leising , Buell T. Jannuzi , E. M. Green

SN 2001el is the first normal Type Ia supernova to show a strong, intrinsic polarization signal. In addition, during the epochs prior to maximum light, the CaII IR triplet absorption is seen distinctly and separately at both normal…

Spectropolarimetry provides a unique probe of ejecta asphericities, offering direct insights into the underlying explosion physics of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We analyze the statistical properties of pre-maximum spectropolarimetric data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Aleksandar Cikota , Peter Hoeflich , Dietrich Baade , Ferdinando Patat , Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , Yi Yang , Elham Fereidouni , Divya Mishra

Temporal variability of narrow absorption lines in high-resolution spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is studied to search for circumstellar matter. Time series which resolve the profiles of absorption lines such as Na I D or Ca II H&K…

The explosion processes of supernovae (SNe) are imprinted in their explosion geometries. Here, we study the intrinsic polarization of 15 hydrogen-rich core-collapse SNe and explore the relation with the photometric and spectroscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 T. Nagao , F. Patat , A. Cikota , D. Baade , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , M. Bulla , B. Ayala

Some highly reddened Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) display low total-to-selective extinction ratios ($R_V \lesssim 2$) in comparison to that of typical Milky Way dust ($R_V \approx 3.3$), and polarization curves that rise steeply to blue…

Near maximum brightness, the spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) present typical absorption features of Silicon II observed at roughly 6100A and 5750A. The 2-D distribution of the pseudo-equivalent widths (pEWs) of these features is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-04 Ran Livneh , Boaz Katz

We briefly review the existing database of supernova spectropolarimetry, concentrating on recent data and on results from our group's research. Spectropolarimetry provides the only direct known probe of early-time supernova geometry. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko , Douglas C. Leonard

This is the first release of optical spectroscopic data of low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by the Carnegie Supernova Project including 604 previously unpublished spectra of 93 SNe Ia. The observations cover a range of phases from…

The lines-of-sight to highly reddened SNe Ia show peculiar continuum polarization curves, growing toward blue wavelengths and peaking at $\lambda_{max} \lesssim 0.4 \mu m$, like no other sight line to any normal Galactic star. We examined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Aleksandar Cikota , Ferdinando Patat , Stefan Cikota , Jason Spyromilio , Gioia Rau

In the favored progenitor scenario, Type Ia supernovae arise from a white dwarf accreting material from a non-degenerate companion star. Soon after the white dwarf explodes, the ejected supernova material engulfs the companion star;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Kasen , Peter Nugent , R. C. Thomas , Lifan Wang

Spectroscopic and photometric properties of low and high-z supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) have been analyzed in order to achieve a better understanding of their diversity and to identify possible SN Ia sub-types. We use wavelet transformed spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-05 V. Arsenijevic , S. Fabbro , A. M. Mourao , A. J. Rica da Silva

We present a single epoch of high signal-to-noise ratio spectropolarimetry of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2004S taken nine days after maximum light. The flux spectrum is normal, but with the additional presence of high-velocity (HV) line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 Ryan Chornock , Alexei V. Filippenko

Late-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important in clarifying the physics of their explosions, as they provide key clues to the inner structure of the exploding white dwarfs. We examined late-time optical spectra of 36 SNe…

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