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Turbulence is a complex nonlinear and multi-scale phenomenon. Although the fundamental underlying Navier-Stokes equations have been known for two centuries, it remains extremely challenging to extract from them the statistical properties of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-09 Léonie Canet

The high-dimesionality, non-linearity and emergent properties of complex systems pose a challenge to identifying general laws in the same manner that has been so successful in simpler physical systems. In Anderson's seminal work on why…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yanbo Zhang , Sara Imari Walker

Free-running Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), especially probabilistic models, generate an ongoing information flux that can be quantified with the mutual information $I\left[\vec{x}(t),\vec{x}(t\!+\!1)\right]$ between subsequent system…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-18 Claus Metzner , Marius E. Yamakou , Dennis Voelkl , Achim Schilling , Patrick Krauss

We discuss a two-point particle irreducible (2PPI) approach to many-body physics which relies on a renormalization group (RG) flow equation for the associated effective action. In particular, the general structure and properties of this RG…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Sandra Kemler , Jens Braun

The renormalization group (RG) properties of quantum gravity are explored, using the vielbein and the spin connection as the fundamental field variables. The scale dependent effective action is required to be invariant both under space time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 J. -E. Daum , M. Reuter

The conceptual framework provided by the functional Renormalization Group (fRG) has become a formidable tool to study correlated electron systems on lattices which, in turn, provided great insights to our understanding of complex many-body…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Julian Lichtenstein , Jan Winkelmann , David Sánchez de la Peña , Toni Vidović , Edoardo Di Napoli

We employ the machinery of smooth scaling and coarse-graining of observables, developed recently by us in the context of so-called fluctuation operators (inspired by prior work of Verbeure et al) to make a rigorous renormalisation group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt

Recurrent neural networks are capable of learning the dynamics of an unknown nonlinear system purely from input-output measurements. However, the resulting models do not provide any stability guarantees on the input-output mapping. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Daniel Frank , Decky Aspandi Latif , Michael Muehlebach , Benjamin Unger , Steffen Staab

We investigate the RG-time integration of the effective potential in the functional renormalization group in the presence of spontaneous symmetry breaking and its subsequent convexity restoration on the example of a scalar theory in $d=3$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Friederike Ihssen , Franz R. Sattler , Nicolas Wink

In the context of the Renormalization Group (RG) for gravity I discuss the role of field rescalings and their relation to choices of units. I concentrate on a simple Higgs model coupled to gravity, where natural choices of units can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Percacci

Renormalization Group (RG) theory provides the theoretical framework to define Effective Theories (ETs), i.e. systematic low-resolution approximations of arbitrary microscopic models. Markov State Models (MSMs) are shown to be rigorous ETs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-03 Simone Orioli , Pietro Faccioli

The exact renormalization group (ERG) is formulated implementing the decimation of degrees of freedom by means of a particular momentum integration measure. The definition of this measure involves a distribution that links this decimation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Roberto Trinchero

While trade-offs between modeling effort and model accuracy remain a major concern with system identification, resorting to data-driven methods often leads to a complete disregard for physical plausibility. To address this issue, we propose…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Oliver Schön , Ricarda-Samantha Götte , Julia Timmermann

A generalization of the Renormalization Group, which describes order-parameter fluctuations in finite systems, is developed in the specific context of percolation. This ``Stochastic Renormalization Group'' (SRG) expresses statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Z. Bazant

For cosmologies including scale dependence of both the cosmological and the gravitational constant, an additional consistency condition dictated by the Bianchi identities emerges, even if the energy-momentum tensor of ordinary matter stays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Babic , B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic

Despite successful seminal works on passive systems in the literature, learning free-form physical laws for controlled dynamical systems given experimental data is still an open problem. For decades, symbolic mathematical equations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Carlos Magno C. O. Valle , Sami Haddadin

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm is a popular alternating minimization scheme for solving high-dimensional optimization problems in the tensor train format. Classical DMRG, however, is based on sequential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Laura Grigori , Muhammad Hassan

We develop a renormalization group (RG) description of the localization properties of onedimensional (1D) quasiperiodic lattice models. The RG flow is induced by increasing the unit cell of subsequent commensurate approximants. Phases of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-10 Miguel Gonçalves , Bruno Amorim , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro Ribeiro

Multiple scales coexist in complex networks. However, the small world property makes them strongly entangled. This turns the elucidation of length scales and symmetries a defiant challenge. Here, we define a geometric renormalization group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-04 Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

Machine learning algorithms use error function minimization to fit a large set of parameters in a preexisting model. However, error minimization eventually leads to a memorization of the training dataset, losing the ability to generalize to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja