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Massive Yang-Mills theory is known to be renormalizable in 1+1 dimensions. The gluon mass is introduced by coupling the gauge field to an SU(N) principal chiral nonlinear sigma model. The proof of renormalizability relies on the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-22 Axel Cortés Cubero

We give a theoretical framework for defining and extracting non-Abelian magnetic monopoles in a gauge-invariant way in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory to study quark confinement. Then we give numerical evidences that the non-Abelian magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-24 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , S. Kato

We give new descriptions of lattice SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in terms of new lattice variables. The validity of such descriptions has already been demonstrated in the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory by our previous works from the viewpoint of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , T. Murakami , S. Kato , S. Ito

In oder to investigate quark confinement, we give a new reformulation of the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on a lattice and present the results of the numerical simulations of the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory on a lattice. The numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-30 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

In SU($N$) gauge-Higgs theories, with a single Higgs field in the fundamental representation, there exists in addition to the local gauge symmetry a global SU(2) symmetry, at $N=2$, and a global U(1) symmetry, for $N \ne 2$. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Jeff Greensite , Kazue Matsuyama

We discuss the issue of complementarity between the confining phase and the Higgs phase for gauge theories in which there are no light particles below the scale of confinement or spontaneous symmetry breaking. We show with a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Howard Georgi

The phase transition "Coulomb-confinement" in the U(1) regularized gauge theory is considered in the framework of dual Abelian Higgs model of scalar monopoles (shortly: Higgs monopole model). The effective potential analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Laperashvili , D. A. Ryzhikh

We make rigorous the physics prediction that lattice Yang-Mills theories with gauge groups which have trivial centers do not satisfy Wilson's criterion for quark confinement. Specifically we prove that $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ lattice Yang-Mills…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Ron Nissim

Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, being the standard-model Higgs sector for a suitable choice of gauge and custodial group, offers a rich set of physics. In particular, in some region of its parameter space it has QCD-like behavior, while in some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-24 Axel Maas , Tajdar Mufti

Recently it has been shown that infrared singularities of Landau gauge QCD can confine static quarks via a linearly rising potential. We show that the same mechanism can also provide a confining interaction between charged scalar fields in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Leonard Fister , Reinhard Alkofer , Kai Schwenzer

The SU(2)-Higgs model, with a single Higgs field in the fundamental representation and a quartic self-interaction, has a Higgs region and a confinement region which are analytically connected in the parameter space of the theory; these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-29 Mark Wurtz , Randy Lewis , T. G. Steele

In this paper we express the velocity dependent, spin dependent heavy quark potential $V_{q\bar q}$ in QCD in terms of a Wilson Loop $W(\Gamma)$ determined by pure Yang Mills theory. We use an effective dual theory of long-distance Yang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Baker , J. S. Ball , N. Brambilla , G. M. Prosperi , F. Zachariasen

We propose a new version of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory reformulated in terms of new field variables which are obtained by a nonlinear change of variables from the original Yang-Mills gauge field. The reformulated Yang-Mills theory enables us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Toru Shinohara , Takeharu Murakami

The Polyakov loop is the appropriate deconfinement order parameter for Yang-Mills theories without quarks or with quarks in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. However it is not a physical state of the theory so the information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We study a model of fermions on the square lattice at half-filling coupled to an Ising gauge theory, that was recently shown in Monte Carlo simulations to exhibit $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order and massless Dirac fermion excitations. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-27 Snir Gazit , Fakher F. Assaad , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

We further investigate center vortex percolation and Coulomb gauge remnant symmetry breaking in the SU(2) gauge-Higgs model. We show that string breaking is visible in Polyakov line correlators on the center projected lattice, that our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

We re-examine by numerical simulation the phase structure of the three-dimensional Abelian lattice gauge theory (LGT) with $Z(2)$ gauge fields coupled to $Z(2)$-valued Higgs fields. Concretely, we explore two different order parameters…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-30 B. Allés , O. Borisenko , A. Papa

We demonstrate that weakly coupled, large N, d-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories on a class of compact spatial manifolds (including S^{d-1} \times time) undergo deconfinement phase transitions at temperatures proportional to the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ofer Aharony , Joseph Marsano , Shiraz Minwalla , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We study the nature of the confinement phase transition in d=3+1 dimensions in various non-abelian gauge theories with the approach put forward in [1]. We compute an order-parameter potential associated with the Polyakov loop from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Jens Braun , Astrid Eichhorn , Holger Gies , Jan M. Pawlowski

Using a simplified lattice version of the electroweak sector of the standard model, with dynamical fermions excluded, we determine at fixed Weinberg angle the transition line between the confined phase and the Higgs phase, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-27 Shivam Gangwani , Jeff Greensite , Anass Oualla