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An intriguing open question is whether measurements made on Big Data recording human activities can yield us high-fidelity proxies of socio-economic development and well-being. Can we monitor and predict the socio-economic development of a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Luca Pappalardo , Maarten Vanhoof , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Zbigniew Smoreda , Dino Pedreschi , Fosca Giannotti

\abstract{Urban scaling theories posit that larger cities exhibit disproportionately higher levels of socioeconomic activity and human interactions. Yet, evidence from developing contexts (especially those marked by stark socioeconomic…

We analyze large scale (N~10000) time use surveys in United States, Spain, Italy, France and Great Britain to ascertain seasonal variations in the sleep/wake cycle and the labor cycle after daylight saving time -- summer time arrangements…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-06 José-María Martín-Olalla

Despite their importance for urban planning, traffic forecasting, and the spread of biological and mobile viruses, our understanding of the basic laws governing human motion remains limited thanks to the lack of tools to monitor the time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Gonzalez , C. A. Hidalgo , A. -L. Barabasi

Understanding quantitative relationships between urban elements is crucial for a wide range of applications. The observation at the macroscopic level demonstrates that the aggregated urban quantities (e.g., gross domestic product) scale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-26 Lei Dong , Zhou Huang , Jiang Zhang , Yu Liu

Ambient temperatures are rising globally, with the greatest increases recorded at night. Concurrently, the prevalence of insufficient sleep is increasing in many populations, with substantial costs to human health and well-being. Even…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Kelton Minor , Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen , Sigga Svala Jonasdottir , Sune Lehmann , Nick Obradovich

Mobile phone data -- with file sizes scaling into terabytes -- easily overwhelm the computational capacity available to some researchers. Moreover, for ethical reasons, data access is often granted only to particular subsets, restricting…

General Economics · Economics 2020-05-04 Marina Toger , Ian Shuttleworth , John Östh

Visual attention is highly fragmented during mobile interactions, but the erratic nature of attention shifts currently limits attentive user interfaces to adapting after the fact, i.e. after shifts have already happened. We instead study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Julian Steil , Philipp Müller , Yusuke Sugano , Andreas Bulling

Mobile phones can record individual's daily behavioral data as a time-series. In this paper, we present an effective time-series segmentation technique that extracts optimal time segments of individual's similar behavioral characteristics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Iqbal H. Sarker , Alan Colman , MA Kabir , Jun Han

Smartphone apps provide a vitally important opportunity for monitoring human mobility, human experience of ubiquitous information aids, and human activity in our increasingly well-instrumented spaces. As wireless data capabilities move…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Scott Kirkpatrick , Ron Bekkerman , Adi Zmirli , Francesco Malandrino

Natural disasters affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide every year. Emergency response efforts depend upon the availability of timely information, such as information concerning the movements of affected populations. The analysis…

As "Big Data" has become pervasive, an increasing amount of research has connected the dots between human behaviour in the offline and online worlds. Consequently, researchers have exploited these new findings to create models that better…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Marco De Nadai , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver

Human physical motion activity identification has many potential applications in various fields, such as medical diagnosis, military sensing, sports analysis, and human-computer security interaction. With the recent advances in smartphones…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Abdulrahman Alruban , Hind Alobaidi , Nathan Clarke' Fudong Li

Research on mobile phone use often starts with a question of "How much time users spend on using their phones?". The question involves an equal-length measure that captures the duration of mobile phone use but does not tackle the other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Jonathan J. H. Zhu , Hexin Chen , Tai-Quan Peng , Xiao Fan Liu , Haixing Dai

Many modern and growing cities are facing declines in public transport usage, with few efficient methods to explain why. In this article, we show that urban mobility patterns and transport mode choices can be derived from cellphone call…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-09-02 Thomas Holleczek , Liang Yu , Joseph K. Lee , Oliver Senn , Kristian Kloeckl , Carlo Ratti , Patrick Jaillet

Recent advances on human dynamics have focused on the normal patterns of human activities, with the quantitative understanding of human behavior under extreme events remaining a crucial missing chapter. This has a wide array of potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-06-27 Liang Gao , Chaoming Song , Ziyou Gao , Albert-László Barabási , James P. Bagrow , Dashun Wang

While extensive, research on policing in America has focused on documented actions such as stops and arrests -- less is known about patrolling and presence. We map the movements of over ten thousand police officers across twenty-one of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-11 M. Keith Chen , Katherine L. Christensen , Elicia John , Emily Owens , Yilin Zhuo

For the last few years, the amount of data has significantly increased in the companies. It is the reason why data analysis methods have to evolve to meet new demands. In this article, we introduce a practical analysis of a large database…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-02 Romain Guigourès , Marc Boullé , Fabrice Rossi

Pervasive infrastructures, such as cell phone networks, enable to capture large amounts of human behavioral data but also provide information about the structure of cities and their dynamical properties. In this article, we focus on these…

The timing patterns of human communication in social networks is not random. On the contrary, communication is dominated by emergent statistical laws such as non-trivial correlations and clustering. Recently, we found long-term correlations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-15 Diego Rybski , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , Fredrik Liljeros , Hernan A. Makse