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We compute the variances of sums in arithmetic progressions of arithmetic functions associated with certain $L$-functions of degree two and higher in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, in the limit as $q\to\infty$. This is achieved by establishing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Chris Hall , Jonathan P. Keating , Edva Roditty-Gershon

The paper explores various special functions which generalize the two-parametric Mittag-Leffler type function of two variables. Integral representations for these functions in different domains of variation of arguments for certain values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Christian Lavault

In the study of Dirichlet series with arithmetic significance there has appeared (through the study of known examples) certain expectations, namely (i) if a functional equation and Euler product exists, then it is likely that a type of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 J. Brian Conrey , Amit Ghosh

In Sarnak's paper, it was proved that the Selberg zeta function for SL(2,Z) is expressed in terms of the fundamental units and the class numbers of the primitive indefinite binary quadratic forms. The aim of this paper is to obtain similar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Yasufumi Hashimoto

Given a zero-free region and an averaged zero-density estimate over all Dirichlet $L$-functions modulo $q\in\mathbb{N}$, we refine the error terms of the prime number theorem in all and almost all short arithmetic progressions. For example,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Michael Harm

In this paper, we calculate the absolute tensor square of the Dirichlet $L$-functions and show that it is expressed as an Euler product over pairs of primes. The method is to construct an equation to link primes to a series which has the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Hidenori Tanaka

We show that central zeros of $L$-functions in the Selberg class have a probabilistic interpretation by stating an equivalence condition of the Riemann hypothesis for the $L$-functions in terms of infinitely divisible distributions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Takashi Nakamura , Masatoshi Suzuki

We present the formalization of Dirichlet's theorem on the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progressions, and Selberg's elementary proof of the prime number theorem, which asserts that the number $\pi(x)$ of primes less than $x$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Mario Carneiro

In this paper, we estimate the proportion of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line. Using Feng's mollifier and an asymptotic formula for the mean square of Dirichlet $L$-functions, we prove that averaged over primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Keiju Sono

We find an integral representation for the generalized hypergeometric function unifying known representations via generalized Stieltjes, Laplace and cosine Fourier transforms. Using positivity conditions for the weight in this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Dmitrii Karp

We study the average of the product of the central values of two $L$-functions of modular forms $f$ and $g$ twisted by Dirichlet characters to a large prime modulus $q$. As our principal tools, we use spectral theory to develop bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Valentin Blomer , Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel , Djordje Milićević

In this article we study some properties of the discrete convolution of Liouville function $S(n):=\sum_{m_{1}+m_{2}=n}\lambda\left(m_{1}\right)\lambda\left(m_{2}\right)$, which is a Goldbach-type counting function of representations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We prove an upper bound on the density of zeros very close to the critical line of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions of modulus $q$ at height $T$. To do this, we derive an asymptotic for the twisted second moment of Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 George Dickinson

In this note we define L-functions of finite graphs and study the particular case of finite cycles in the spirit of a previous paper that studied spectral zeta functions of graphs. The main result is a suggestive equivalence between an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Fabien Friedli

We show that the Riesz mean of the singular series in the Goldbach and the Hardy-Littlewood prime-pair conjectures has an asymptotic formula with an error term that can be expressed as an explicit formula that depends on the zeros of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 D. A. Goldston , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Integral representations play a prominent role in the analysis of entire functions. The representations of generalized Mittag-Leffler type functions and their asymptotics have been (and still are) investigated by plenty of authors in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Christian Lavault

We prove a version of the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions that is uniform enough to deduce the Siegel-Walfisz theorem, Hoheisel's asymptotic for intervals of length $x^{1-\delta}$, a Brun-Titchmarsh bound, and Linnik's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

For certain sequences $A$ of positive integers with missing $g$-adic digits, the Dirichlet series $F_A(s) = \sum_{a\in A} a^{-s}$ has abscissa of convergence $\sigma_c < 1$. The number $\sigma_c$ is computed. This generalizes and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

It is shown that the Mean Value Theorem for arithmetic functions, and simple properties of the zeta function are sufficient to assemble proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, and Dirichlet Theorem. These are among the simplest proofs of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella