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Related papers: Binary companions of nearby supernova remnants fou…

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The supernova remnant (SNR) S147 contains the pulsar PSR J0538+2817 and a likely unbound binary companion, HD 37424. It is the only good Galactic candidate for a binary unbound by a core-collapse supernova (SN). Using Gaia DR3 parallaxes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-05 Elvira Cruz-Cruz , Christopher S. Kochanek

The secondaries of the massive binary systems can be found as runaway stars after being ejected due to the supernova (SN) of the more massive component. We search for such stars inside the supernova remnants (SNRs), where a recent SN is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 B. Dinçel , G. Paylı , S. K. Yerli , A. Ankay , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , S. Sheth , S. Buder , S. Hüttel , F. Edelmann , K-U. Michel , J. Bätz

One hypothesis for runaway stars (RSs) is that they are ejected from star clusters with high velocities relative to the cluster center-of-mass motion. There are two competing mechanisms for their production: supernova-based ejections in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 A. Herrera-Urquieta , N. Leigh , J. Pinto , G. Díaz-Cerda , S. M. Grondin , J. J. Webb , R. Mathieu , T. Ryu , A. Geller , M. Kounkel , S. Toonen , M. Vilaxa-Campos

When a core collapse supernova occurs in a binary system, the surviving star as well as the compact remnant emerging from the SN, may reach a substantial space velocity. With binary population synthesis modelling at solar and one fifth of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 John J. Eldridge , Norbert Langer , Christopher A. Tout

We present first results of a long term study: Searching for OB--type runaway stars inside supernova remnants (SNRs). We identified spectral types and measured radial velocities (RV) by optical spectroscopic observations and we found an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-29 Baha Dinçel , Ralph Neuhäuser , Sinan Kaan Yerli , Aşkın Ankay , Nina Tetzlaff , Guillermo Torres , Markus Mugrauer

Motivated by the historical identification of runaway main-sequence (MS) stars of early spectral type at high Galactic latitudes, we test the capability of Gaia at identifying new such stars. We have selected ~2300 sources with Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Roberto Raddi , Andreas Irrgang , Ulrich Heber , David Schneider , Simon Kreuzer

We search for runaway stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) by computing the space velocities of the visually brightest stars in the LMC that are included in the Gaia TGAS proper motion catalog. We compare with predictions from stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Daniel J. Lennon , Roeland P. van der Marel , Mercedes Ramos Lerate , William O'Mullane , Johannes Sahlmann

Runaway stars can result from core-collapse supernovae in multiple stellar systems. If the supernova disrupts the system, the companion gets ejected with its former orbital velocity. A clear identification of a runaway star can yield the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 O. Lux , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , R. Bischoff

Runaway stars are characterized by higher space velocities than typical field stars. They are presumed to have been ejected from their birth places by one or more energetic mechanisms, including supernova explosions. Accurate radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Guillermo Torres , Ralph Neuhäuser , Sebastian A. Hüttel , Valeri V. Hambaryan

We use Gaia DR2 to hunt for runaway stars from the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We search a region extending 45{\deg} around the ONC and out to 1 kpc to find sources that overlapped in angular position with the cluster in the last ~10 Myr.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Laurent Eyer

The production of runaway massive binaries offers key insights into the evolution of close binary stars and open clusters. The stars HD 14633 and HD 15137 are rare examples of such runaway systems, and in this work we investigate the…

Gaia DR3 data have revealed new massive runaway stars, while spectroscopic surveys enable detailed characterization. The relative contributions of binary supernova (BSS) and dynamical ejection (DES) scenarios to explain their runaway origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 M. Carretero-Castrillo , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes , G. Holgado , C. Martínez-Sebastián , S. Simón-Díaz

We report discovery and spectroscopic follow-up of 21 astrometric binaries containing solar-type stars and dark companions with masses near 1.4 $M_{\odot}$. The simplest interpretation is that the companions are dormant neutron stars (NSs),…

CONTEXT.The first Gaia Data Release (DR1) significantly improved the previously available proper motions for the majority of the Tycho-2 stars. AIMS. We want to detect runaway stars using Gaia DR1 proper motions and compare our results with…

Fast, ejected stars have been found around several young star-forming regions, such as the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). These ejected stars can be used to constrain the initial density, spatial and kinematic substructure when compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Christina Schoettler , Richard J. Parker , Jos de Bruijne

The majority of massive stars are born in binaries, and most unbind upon the first supernova. With precise proper motion surveys such as Gaia, it is possible to trace back the motion of stars in the vicinity of young remnants to search for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 A. A. Chrimes , A. J. Levan , J. J. Eldridge , M. Fraser , N. Gaspari , P. J. Groot , J. D. Lyman , G. Nelemans , E. R. Stanway , K. Wiersema

We perform binary population synthesis calculations to study the origin and the characteristics of runaway O and B stars which are ejected by the supernova explosion of the companion star in a binary system. The number of OB runaways can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Hot subdwarfs (sdO/B) are the stripped helium cores of red giants formed by binary interactions. Close hot subdwarf binaries with massive white dwarf companions have been proposed as possible progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae type Ia…

Anticipating the kinematic constraints from the Gaia mission, we perform an extensive numerical study of the evolution of massive binary systems to predict the peculiar velocities that stars obtain when their companion collapses and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. E. de Mink , Y. Götberg , S. Justham , R. J. Farmer , R. G. Izzard , S. Toonen , H. Sana

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to search for possible surviving binary companions to three of the best studied historical Milky Way core-collapse supernovae. Consistent with previous work, we find there to be no plausible binary companion to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 M. Fraser , D. Boubert
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