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In this review article we study type IIB superstring compactifications in the presence of space-time filling D-branes while preserving N=1 supersymmetry in the effective four-dimensional theory. This amount of unbroken supersymmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Jockers

Based on the DBI action for the four coincident non-BPS D9-branes in the type IIA string theory we demonstrate that the gauge symmetry breaking through the tachyon condensation into the generalized monopole of codimension five produces a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shijong Ryang

We study the low energy dynamics of a single Dp-brane carrying sufcient large number of D0-brane charges in type IIA theory. We assume the D-brane topology to be $R \times \mathcal{M}_{2n} $ , where $\mathcal{M}_{2n}$ is a closed manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Qiang Jia

In this note we study the N=1 abelian gauge theory on the world volume of a single fractional D3-brane. In the limit where gravitational interactions are not completely decoupled we find that a superpotential and a fermionic bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriele Ferretti , Christoffer Petersson

We investigate the instanton effects of non-BPS D0-brane in type I string theory. We argue the general properties of these instanton effects and consider these on $R^9\times S^1$ as a simple example using the effective action of D0-brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoji Michishita

We provide a direct world-sheet derivation of the couplings of NS-NS and R-R fluxes to various types of D-branes (including instantonic ones) by evaluating disk amplitudes among two open string vertex operators at a generic brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Marco Billo' , Livia Ferro , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales

Using the relation between D-brane charges and K-theory, we study non-BPS D-branes and their behavior under T-duality. We point out that in general compactifications, D-brane charges are classified by relative K-theory groups. T-duality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oren Bergman , Eric G. Gimon , Petr Horava

We refine a previous proposal for obtaining the multi-instanton partition function from the supersymmetric index of the 1d supersymmetric gauge theory on the worldline of D0-branes. We provide examples where the refinements are crucial for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Eran Avraham , Oren Bergman

We study the relation between the ADHM construction of instantons in the Omega-background and the fractional D3/D(-1)-branes at the orbifold singularity of C \times C^2/Z_2 in Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form field strength background. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Takuya Saka , Shin Sasaki

We derive leading terms in the effective actions describing the coupling of bulk supergravity fields to systems of arbitrary numbers of Dp-branes and D(p+4)-branes in type IIA/IIB string theory. We use these actions to investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Van Raamsdonk

In this paper, we study a new matrix theory based on non-BPS D-instantons in type IIA string theory and D-instanton - anti D-instanton system in type IIB string theory, which we call K-matrix theory. The theory correctly incorporates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Asakawa , S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima

We study the non-perturbative effects induced by stringy instantons on N=2 SU}(N) gauge theories in four dimensions, realized on fractional D3 branes in a C^3/Z_3 orientifold. The stringy instantons, corresponding to D(-1) branes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Hossein Ghorbani , Daniele Musso , Alberto Lerda

We find examples in string theory of locally wrapped D-branes. These excitations mimic skyrmions in that they correspond to topological excitations of the scalar fields parametrizing the brane motion in the space transverse to its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederic Leblond , Luc Marleau

We discuss the behaviour of non-perturbative superpotentials in 4d N=1 type II compactifications (and orientifolds thereof) near lines of marginal stability, where the spectrum of contributing BPS D-brane instantons changes discontinuously.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Angel M. Uranga

Warped string compactifications are central to many attempts to stabilize moduli and connect string theory with cosmology and particle phenomenology. We present a first-principles derivation of the low-energy 4D effective theory from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Brad Cownden , Andrew R. Frey , M. C. David Marsh , Bret Underwood

We study the combined effect of world-volume and background fluxes on Euclidean D3-brane instantons in F-theory compactifications. We derive an appropriate form of the fermionic effective action, in which the fermions are topologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Massimo Bianchi , Gianluca Inverso , Luca Martucci

We discuss D-brane dynamics in orbifold compactifications of type II superstring theory. We compute the interaction potential between two D-branes moving with constant velocities and give a field theory interpretation of it in the large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Faheem Hussain , Roberto Iengo , Carmen Nunez , Claudio A. Scrucca

We apply the methods recently developed for computation of type IIA disk instantons using mirror symmetry to a large class of D-branes wrapped over Lagrangian cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Along the way we clarify the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We initiate a study of corrections to the K\"ahler potential of $\mathcal{N}=1$ type II/F-theory compactifications that arise from curvature terms in the action of D-branes and orientifold planes. We first show that a recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-27 Daniel Junghans , Gary Shiu

We investigate quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories, with particular emphasis on instanton effects from Euclidean NS5-branes. Based on the consistency of D- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Sergei Alexandrov , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline
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