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In general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations, accreted magnetic flux on the black hole horizon episodically decays, during which magnetic reconnection heats up the plasma near the horizon, potentially powering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-26 He Jia , Bart Ripperda , Eliot Quataert , Christopher J. White , Koushik Chatterjee , Alexander Philippov , Matthew Liska

Acoustic waves are one of the primary suspects besides magnetic fields for the chromospheric heating process to temperatures above radiative equilibrium (RE). We derived the mechanical wave energy as seen in line-core velocities to obtain a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Beck , E. Khomenko , R. Rezaei , M. Collados

As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has…

Broad sets of spectroscopic observations comprising multiple lines represent an excellent opportunity for diagnostics of the properties of the prominence plasma and the dynamics of their fine structures. However, they also bring significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 P. Schwartz , S. Gunar , J. Koza , P. Heinzel

Lower atmospheric lines show peculiar profiles at the leading edge of ribbons during solar flares. In particular, increased absorption of the BBSO/GST \hei~10830~\AA\ line \citep[e.g.][]{Xu2016}, as well as broad and centrally reversed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Vanessa Polito , Graham S. Kerr , Yan Xu , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Juraj Lorincik

The aim of this study is to generate maps of the hard X-ray emission produced by energetic electrons in a solar flare and compare them with observations. The ultimate goal is to test the viability of the combined MHD/test-particle approach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Mykola Gordovskyy , Philippa K. Browning , Satoshi Inoue , Eduard P. Kontar , Kanya Kusano , Grigory E. Vekstein

At the low temperatures achieved in cool brown dwarf and hot giant planet atmospheres, the less refractory neutral alkali metals assume an uncharacteristically prominent role in spectrum formation. In particular, the wings of the Na-D (5890…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Burrows , Maxim Volobuyev

Solar flares are large-scale releases of energy in the solar atmosphere, which are characterised by rapid changes in the hydrodynamic properties of plasma from the photosphere to the corona. Solar physicists have typically attempted to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-26 S. Adamakis , C. L. Raftery , R. W. Walsh , P. T. Gallagher

During solar flares a tremendous amount of magnetic energy is released and transported through the Sun's atmosphere and out into the heliosphere. Despite over a century of study, many unresolved questions surrounding solar flares are still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Graham S. Kerr

We propose a nonlinear self-consistent model of the turbulent non-resonant particle acceleration in solar flares. We simulate temporal evolution of the spectra of charged particles accelerated by strong long-wavelength MHD turbulence taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Bykov , G. D. Fleishman

Neutral and singly ionized states of the Magnesium (Mg) are the origin of several spectral lines that are useful for solar diagnostic purposes. An important element in modeling such solar lines is collisional data of the Mg with different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 M. Derouich , S. Qutub

Hard X-ray (HXR) sources are frequently observed near the top of solar flare loops, and the emission is widely ascribed to bremsstrahlung. We here revisit an alternative scenario which stresses the importance of inverse Compton processes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Wenzhi Ruan , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

Very fast variability on scales of minutes is regularly observed in Blazars. The assumption that these flares are emerging from the dominant emission zone of the very high energy (VHE) radiation within the jet challenges current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-10 Stephan Richter , Felix Spanier

To study the structure of spatially unresolved features of the solar photosphere, we calculated the Stokes profiles of seven photospheric iron lines using two-dimensional nonstationary MHD models of solar granulation for various amounts of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 I. N. Atroshchenko , V. A. Sheminova

Solar flare ribbons are intense brightenings of principally chromospheric material that are responsible for a large fraction of the chromospheric emission in solar and stellar flares. We present an on-disc observation of flare ribbon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 A. G. M. Pietrow , M. K. Druett , V. Singh

This paper presents a detailed study of the scattering polarization profiles formed under partial frequency redistribution (PRD) in two thermal models of the solar atmosphere. Particular attention is given to understanding the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. Sampoorna , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

We study the M1.9 class solar flare SOL2015-09-27T10:40 UT using high-resolution full-Stokes imaging spectropolarimetry of the Ca ii 8542 {\AA} line obtained with the CRISP imaging spectropolarimeter at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-10 D. Kuridze , V. Henriques , M. Mathioudakis , L. Rouppe van der Voort , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , M. Carlsson

Context. Multi-dimensional solar flare simulations have not yet included detailed analysis of the lower atmospheric responses such as down-flowing chromospheric compressions and chromospheric evaporation processes. Aims. We present an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Malcolm Druett , Wenzhi Ruan , Rony Keppens

Chromospheric heating is an important ingredient in the energy budget of the solar atmosphere, which is challenging to quantify from observations. By using 3D radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar atmosphere combined with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Elias R. Udnæs , Tiago M. D. Pereira

Heating signatures from small-scale magnetic reconnection events in the solar atmosphere have proven to be difficult to detect through observations. Numerical models that reproduce flaring conditions are essential in the understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 H. Bakke , M. Carlsson , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. V. Gudiksen , V. Polito , P. Testa , B. De Pontieu