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Related papers: Supernova Kicks and Dynamics of Compact Remnants i…

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The Galactic centre (GC) is a unique place to study the extreme dynamical processes occurring near a super-massive black hole (SMBH). Here we simulate a large set of binaries orbiting the SMBH while the primary member undergoes a supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-23 Elisa Bortolas , Michela Mapelli , Mario Spera

Most galaxies, including the Milky Way, harbor a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) weighing millions to billions of solar masses. Surrounding these SMBHs are dense regions of stars and stellar remnants, such as neutron stars and black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-29 Carlos Jurado , Smadar Naoz , Casey Y. Lam , Bao-Minh Hoang

Binary black holes (BHs) can be formed dynamically in the centers of star clusters. The high natal kicks for stellar-mass BHs used in previous works made it hard to retain BHs in star clusters. Recent studies of massive star evolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-25 B. Shukirgaliyev , P. Berczik , A. Otebay , M. Kalambay , A. Kamlah , Y. Tleukhanov , E. Abdikamalov , S. Banerjee , A. Just

Most massive stars, if not all, are in binary configuration or higher multiples. These massive stars undergo supernova explosions and end their lives as either black holes or neutron stars. Recent observations have suggested that neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Cicero X. Lu , Smadar Naoz

Nuclear star clusters that surround supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei are among the densest systems in the Universe, harbouring millions of stars and compact objects (COs). Within a few parsecs from the SMBH, stars can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

The mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and neutron star-black holes (NSBHs) binaries have long been linked to short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). However, despite their stellar progenitors, SGRBs are often found outside the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 N. Gaspari , A. J. Levan , A. A. Chrimes , A. E. Nugent

Stars often reside in binary configurations. The nuclear star cluster surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) is expected to include a binary population. In this dense environment, a binary frequently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Abhimat K. Gautam , Andrea M. Ghez , Tuan Do , Devin Chu , Eric Becklin

In massive binary-star systems, supernova explosions can significantly alter the orbit during the formation of compact objects. Some compact objects are predicted to form via direct collapse, a scenario with negligible mass loss and no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

[Abridged] Recent numerical relativity simulations have shown that the emission of gravitational waves during the merger of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) delivers a kick to the final hole, with a magnitude as large as 4000 km/s. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

A large fraction of galactic nuclei is expected to host supermassive black hole binaries (BHB), likely formed during the early phase of galaxies assembly and merging. In this paper, we use a large set of state-of-art numerical models to…

Like most galaxies, the Milky Way harbors a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center, surrounded by a nuclear star cluster. In this dense star cluster, direct collisions can occur between stars before they evolve off the main-sequence.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-24 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Re'em Sari , Itai Linial

The dynamics of galactic nuclei reflects the presence of supermassive black holes (SBHs) in many ways. Single SBHs act as sinks, destroying a mass in stars equal to their own mass in roughly one relaxation time and forcing nuclei to expand.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-24 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

Comparing the dynamical and stellar masses of Milky Way (MW) globular clusters (GCs) reveals a discrepancy exceeding a factor of two. Since this substantial invisible mass is concentrated in the cluster centre, it is attributed to stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Rostami-Shirazi , Holger Baumgardt , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Mojtaba Ghasemi , Hosein Haghi

Recent research has been constraining the retention fraction of black holes (BHs) in globular clusters by comparing the degree of mass segregation with $N$-body simulations. They are consistent with an upper limit of the retention fraction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Václav Pavlík , Tereza Jeřábková , Pavel Kroupa , Holger Baumgardt

Context. The circumnuclear disk (CND) is presently the main supply of mass for the accretion onto the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC). While the accretion is relatively slow, it has been suspected that local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 Barnabas Barna , Richard Wünsch , Jan Palous , Mark R. Morris , Sona Ehlerová , Pierre Vermot

The coalescence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) should generate the strongest sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the Universe. However, the dynamics of their coalescence is the subject of much debate. In this study, we use a suite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Marta Volonteri

In this work we focus on a group of Galactic double neutron star (DNS) systems with long orbital periods of $ \gtrsim 1$ day and low eccentricities of $\lesssim 0.4$. The feature of these orbital parameters is used to constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Stellar-remnant black holes (BH) in dense stellar clusters comprise a natural setup to trigger general-relativistic (GR) inspiral and merger of binary black holes (BBH), detectable by the LISA and the LIGO-Virgo, through dynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Sambaran Banerjee

We investigate the interaction of a massive globular cluster (GC) with a super massive black hole (SMBH), located at the centre of its host galaxy, by means of direct N-body simulations. The results show that tidal distortions induced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-19 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Mario Spera

We propose a dynamical mechanism for capturing stars around a massive black hole (MBH), which is based on the accumulation there of a very dense cluster of compact stellar remnants. This study is motivated by the presence of ~10 young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tal Alexander , Mario Livio
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