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Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , Jordi Ibáñez-Insa , Jacinto Alonso-Azcárate , Maria Gritsevich

Despite the fact that the terrestrial planets formed from the protoplanetary disk, their compositions show marked departures from that of solar nebula condensates. Metallic cores fix oxygen fugacities ($f$O$_2$s) of the planets to 5…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Paolo A. Sossi , Remco C. Hin , Thorsten Kleine , Alessandro Morbidelli , Francis Nimmo

We address Earth formation from an elemental perspective, using a method similar to Rubie et al. (2015) but with updates from Dale et al. (2023) to simulate the chemical evolution of Earth's mantle during metal-silicate equilibration events…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Katherine I. Dale , Alessandro Morbidelli , David C. Rubie , David Nesvorny

Most models of volatile delivery to accreting terrestrial planets assume that the carriers for water are similar in water content to the carbonaceous chondrites in our Solar System. Here we suggest that the water content of primitive bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fred J. Ciesla , Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

Enstatite chondrites and aubrites are meteorites that show the closest similarities to the Earth in many isotope systems that undergo mass-independent and mass-dependent isotope fractionations. Due to the analytical challenges to obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 Chen Zhao , Katharina Lodders , Hannah Bloom , Heng Chen , Zhen Tian , Piers Koefoed , Maria K. Peto , Kun Wang

The formation of the Earth's core is a consequence of planetary accretion and processes in the Earth's interior. The mechanical process of planetary differentiation is likely to occur in large, if not global, magma oceans created by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson

To date, no accretion model has succeeded in reproducing all observed constraints in the inner Solar System. These constraints include 1) the orbits, in particular the small eccentricities, and 2) the masses of the terrestrial planets --…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Alessandro Morbidelli , Nathan A. Kaib

Chondrite meteorites are believed to represent the building blocks of the solar nebula, out of which our solar system formed. They are a mixture of silicate and oxide objects (chondrules and refractory inclusions) that experienced extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-19 Raquel Salmeron , Trevor Ireland

Understanding the provenance of CI and CM chondrites, the most primitive materials in our meteorite collections, is critical for shedding light on the Solar System's early evolution and contextualizing findings from recent sample return…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Brož

Meteorites, and in particular primitive meteorites (chondrites), are irreplaceable probes of the solar protoplanetary disk. We review their essential properties and endeavour to place them in astrophysical context. The earliest solar system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Emmanuel Jacquet , Cornelis Dullemond , Joanna Drążkowska , Steven Desch

We report combined oxygen isotope and mineral-scale trace element analyses of amoeboid olivine aggregates (AOA) and chondrules in ungrouped carbonaceous chondrite Northwest Africa 5958. The trace element geochemistry of olivine in AOA, for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 Emmanuel Jacquet , Yves Marrocchi

One of the current challenges of planet formation theory is to explain the enrichment of observed exoplanetary atmospheres. Past studies have focused on scenarios where either pebbles or planetesimals were the heavy element enrichment's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Claudia Danti , Bertram Bitsch , Jingyi Mah

Despite being all roughly of solar composition, primitive meteorites (chondrites) present a diversity in their chemical, isotopic and petrographic properties, and in particular a first-order dichotomy between carbonaceous and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Emmanuel Jacquet , Matthieu Gounelle , Sébastien Fromang

The high occurrence on Earth of ordinary chondrite meteorites and the making of models based upon arbitrary assumptions has led to some confusion about the origin of ordinary chondrites. Major element fractionation among chondrites has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

The bulk chemical composition and interior structure of rocky exoplanets are of fundamental importance to understanding their long-term evolution and potential habitability. Observations of the chemical compositions of the solar system…

Reconstruction of the thermal history of individual meteorites which can be assigned to the same parent body allows to derive general characteristics of the parent body, which hold important clues on the planetary formation process. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Stephan Henke , Mario Trieloff

Chondritic meteorites, the building blocks of terrestrial planets, are made of an out-of-equilibrium assemblage of solids formed at high and low temperatures, either in our Solar system or previous generations of stars. This was considered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Francesco C. Pignatale , Sébastien Charnoz , Marc Chaussidon , Emmanuel Jacquet

Chondrites are one of the most primitive objects in the solar system, and keep the record of the degree of thermal metamorphism experienced in their parent bodies. This thermal history can be classified by the petrologic type. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 S. Wakita , Y. Hasegawa , T. Nozawa

How and where the first generation of inner solar system planetesimals formed remains poorly understood. Potential formation regions are the silicate condensation line and water-snowline of the solar protoplanetary disk. Whether the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Damanveer S. Grewal , Nicole X. Nie , Bidong Zhang , Andre Izidoro , Paul D. Asimow

The fundamentally different isotopic compositions of non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites reveal the presence of two distinct reservoirs in the solar protoplanetary disk that were likely separated by Jupiter. However, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Gerrit Budde , Thomas S. Kruijer , Alessandro Morbidelli , Thorsten Kleine
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